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Light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device

專利號
US11800734B2
公開日期
2023-10-24
申請人
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
發(fā)明人
Shunpei Yamazaki; Takeyoshi Watabe; Tomohiro Kubota; Airi Ueda; Satoshi Seo; Nobuharu Ohsawa; Yuko Kubota
IPC分類
H01L51/50; H10K50/115; H10K50/16; H10K50/17; H10K85/60
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
emitting,light,layer,skeleton,phenyl,in,group,oxide,yl,9h
地域: Kanagawa-ken

摘要

A light-emitting apparatus with low power consumption is provided. A light-emitting apparatus including a first light-emitting device and a first color conversion layer. The first light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a layer including a material with a refractive index lower than or equal to 1.75 at 467 nm. The first color conversion layer includes a first substance capable of emission by absorbing light. Light emitted from the first light-emitting device enters the first color conversion layer.

說明書

As the TADF material that can be used as the host material, the above materials mentioned as the TADF material can also be used. When the TADF material is used as the host material, triplet excitation energy generated in the TADF material is converted into singlet excitation energy by reverse intersystem crossing and transferred to the light-emitting substance, whereby the emission efficiency of the light-emitting device can be increased. Here, the TADF material functions as an energy donor, and the light-emitting substance functions as an energy acceptor.

This is very effective in the case where the light-emitting substance is a fluorescent substance. In that case, the S1 level of the TADF material is preferably higher than that of the fluorescent substance in order that high emission efficiency be achieved. Furthermore, the T1 level of the TADF material is preferably higher than the S1 level of the fluorescent substance. Therefore, the T1 level of the TADF material is preferably higher than that of the fluorescent substance.

It is also preferable to use a TADF material that emits light whose wavelength overlaps with the wavelength on a lowest-energy-side absorption band of the fluorescent substance. This enables smooth transfer of excitation energy from the TADF material to the fluorescent substance and accordingly enables efficient light emission, which is preferable.

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