L represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or may be linked to an adjacent substituent to form a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or polycyclic, (C5-C30) alicyclic or aromatic ring, whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, Si, PO, SO, SO2, and SeO2;
Y is independently selected from a single bond, O, S, NR4, Si(R4)2, C(R4)2, PO(R4)2, SO, SO2, and SeO2;
i represents an integer of 1 or 2;
R4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; where there are two R4's, each of the two R4's may be the same or different, and the two R4's may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted 11- to 60-membered polycyclic ring; and
j represents an integer of 1 to 5; where j is an integer of 2 or more, each of L may be the same or different.
The compound of formula 8 can be preferably represented by the following formula 9:
wherein