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Brush motor

專利號(hào)
US11888360B2
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
MABUCHI MOTOR CO., LTD.(JP Chiba)
發(fā)明人
Tadayuki Wakita
IPC分類
H02K13/10; H02K23/26; H02K3/48; H02K3/18; H02K3/38
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
commutator,magnet,brush,pole,motor,magnetic,θw,θm,rotor,coil
地域: Chiba

摘要

A brush motor includes: a rotor core provided in a rotor; s teeth provided in the rotor core; s concentrated-winding coils with electric wires being respectively wound around the teeth; a commutator provided on the rotor in a relatively non-rotatable manner; c commutator pieces provided in the commutator and connected to the coils; p pairs of magnet magnetic poles provided on a stator and arranged to face the teeth; and a brush that is brought into sliding contact with the commutator pieces to supply a current to the coils, in which 0.5

說明書

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2021-077067 filed Apr. 30, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a brush motor in which a coil is energized from a brush through a commutator.

Related Art

Conventionally, a brushed DC motor in which the number of coils is larger than the number of field magnetic poles has been known. An example of such a motor is a four-pole/six-slot motor having a concentrated-winding structure (structure in which an electric wire of coils is individually wound around teeth, respectively) having four field magnetic poles and six iron core grooves (slots). In this motor, coils as many as the number of iron core grooves are provided, and six coils more than four, which is the number of field magnetic poles, are incorporated (see JPH11-69747).

SUMMARY

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. A brush motor comprising:a rotor core provided in a rotor;s teeth provided in the rotor core;s concentrated-winding coils with electric wires being respectively wound around the teeth, the number of the concentrated-winding coils being equal to the number of the teeth;a commutator provided on the rotor in a relatively non-rotatable manner;c commutator pieces provided in the commutator and connected to the s concentrated-winding coils;p pairs of magnet magnetic poles provided on a stator and arranged to face the teeth; anda brush that is brought into sliding contact with the commutator pieces to supply a current to the s concentrated-winding coils,wherein following Inequality A and Inequality B hold:
0.5<p/s<1,??(Inequality A); and

s<c,??(Inequality B),
the tooth includes a blade formed in a curved surface shape expanding in a rotation direction of the rotor along a surface of the magnet magnetic pole,the magnet magnetic pole is formed in a curved surface shape facing the blade,a central angle of a fan shape, surrounded by the blade and line segments connecting both ends of the blade to the rotation axis in a cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotor, is defined as a blade angle, an angle formed between a magnetized region of one of the magnet magnetic poles and the rotation axis is defined as a magnet angle, and the blade angle is equal to or larger than the magnet angle, andthe magnet magnetic poles are arranged such that orientations of the magnetic fields are reversed between the adjacent magnet magnetic poles in the circumferential direction.
2. The brush motor according to claim 1, further comprisingat least one commutating pole that is provided integrally with the rotor core between the adjacent s concentrated-winding coils, extends radially from a rotation center of the rotor to reinforce a flow of a magnetic flux, and does not have a coil, andthe commutating pole is arranged between the adjacent teeth so as to partition between the concentrated-winding coils.3. The brush motor according to claim 1, further comprisinga power supply circuit in which the s concentrated-winding coils are annularly connected, and the c commutator pieces are short-circuit connected every 360/p degrees with respect to a rotation angle of the rotor.4. The brush motor according to claim 1, wherein the p is two, the s is three, and the c is six.5. The brush motor according to claim 1, wherein the p is three, the s is four, and the c is twelve.6. The brush motor according to claim 1, wherein the p is three, the s is five, and the c is fifteen.
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