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Operating unit for a vehicle

專利號(hào)
US11888372B2
公開(kāi)日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
BEHR-HELLA THERMOCONTROL GMBH(DE Lippstadt)
發(fā)明人
Stefan Kirsch; Pasi Kemppinen
IPC分類
H02K35/00; G06F3/039; G06F3/041
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
resonance,frequency,spring,mass,mechanical,in,system,operating,or,be
地域: Lippstadt

摘要

The operating unit for a vehicle is provided with a housing and an operating element elastically mounted in and/or on the housing, wherein the elastically mounted operating element forms a spring-mass system having a construction-related resonance frequency. The operating unit is further provided with an actuator for pulse-shaped mechanical excitation of the operating element, and a control unit for controlling the actuator when manually actuating the operating element. The resonance frequency is, due to construction, above the highest cut-off frequency that can typically still be detected by receptors for haptic feedback and/or for tactile sensation of a person. The frequency spectrum of the mechanical pulse at the resonance frequency and/or at one of the harmonics of the resonance frequency has no frequency components in that the power density spectrum above the cut-off frequency is energy-free or substantially energy-free.

說(shuō)明書

1 2 3 4 5 6
= 1 2 ? π ? k m ,
wherein m describes the mass of the spring-mass system, k describes the spring constant of the spring-mass system and f describes the resonance frequencies.

In a typical implementation of the operating unit, said operating unit is a touchpad or a touchscreen with a touch-sensitive surface.

Typically, it is provided that the operating unit is configured to detect a valid actuation as a function of the actuation pressure or actuation force or the course of the actuation pressure or actuation force.

In a further expedient embodiment of the invention, the actuator can be designed as a tension rod magnet, as a plunger coil drive or as a piezo drive.

In the following the invention is further described with reference to the drawings. The drawings show different diagrams which were already discussed above and will be discussed below.

As described above, the mass-spring system has resonance frequencies with which it oscillates, provided that it is excited accordingly. The receptors for haptic sensation in the finger predominantly respond to frequencies below a cut-off frequency of e.g. 200 Hz. If the mechanical system can be designed such that its resonance frequencies are all above this threshold, e.g. 200 Hz, then a haptically well perceptible pulse can be generated which cannot post-oscillate at all.

The first resonance frequency of a mass-spring system follows the equation

權(quán)利要求

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