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Safety mechanisms, wake up and shutdown methods in distributed power installations

專利號
US11888387B2
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請人
Solaredge Technologies, Ltd(IL Herzeliya)
發(fā)明人
Meir Adest; Guy Sella; Lior Handelsman; Yoav Galin; Amir Fishelov; Meir Gazit; Yaron Binder
IPC分類
H02J1/00; H02M1/32; H02M3/158; G01S3/786; H01L31/02; H02H3/20; H02J1/10; H02J3/46; H02M7/493; H04B3/54; H02J3/38; H02J7/35; H02M1/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
inverter,power,string,voltage,islanding,grid,converter,in,signal,output
地域: Herzliya Pituah

摘要

A distributed power system including multiple DC power sources and multiple power modules. The power modules include inputs coupled respectively to the DC power sources and outputs coupled in series to form a serial string. An inverter is coupled to the serial string. The inverter converts power input from the serial string to output power. A signaling mechanism between the inverter and the power module is adapted for controlling operation of the power modules. Also, for a protection method in the distributed power system, when the inverter stops production of the output power, each of the power modules is shut down and thereby the power input to the inverter is ceased.

說明書

In one implementation, an integrated circuit (IC) 304 may be used that incorporates some of the functionality of converter 205. IC 304 is optionally a single ASIC able to withstand harsh temperature extremes present in outdoor solar installations. ASIC 304 may be designed for a high mean time between failures (MTBF) of more than 25 years. However, a discrete solution using multiple integrated circuits may also be used in a similar manner. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the buck plus boost portion of the converter 305 is implemented as the IC 304. Practical considerations may lead to other segmentations of the system. For example, in one aspect of the invention, the IC 304 may include two ICs, one analog IC which handles the high currents and voltages in the system, and one simple low-voltage digital IC which includes the control logic. The analog IC may be implemented using power FETs which may alternatively be implemented in discrete components, FET drivers, A/Ds, and the like. The digital IC may form controller 306.

In the exemplary circuit 205 shown, the buck converter includes input capacitor 320, transistors 328 and 330, diode 322 positioned in parallel to transistor 328, and inductor 308. Transistors 328, 330 each have a parasitic body diode 324, 326. The boost converter includes inductor 308, which is shared with the buck converter, transistors 348 and 350 a diode 342 positioned in parallel to transistor 350, and output capacitor 340. Transistors 348, 350 each have a parasitic body diode 344, 346.

權(quán)利要求

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