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Safety mechanisms, wake up and shutdown methods in distributed power installations

專利號
US11888387B2
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請人
Solaredge Technologies, Ltd(IL Herzeliya)
發(fā)明人
Meir Adest; Guy Sella; Lior Handelsman; Yoav Galin; Amir Fishelov; Meir Gazit; Yaron Binder
IPC分類
H02J1/00; H02M1/32; H02M3/158; G01S3/786; H01L31/02; H02H3/20; H02J1/10; H02J3/46; H02M7/493; H04B3/54; H02J3/38; H02J7/35; H02M1/00
技術領域
inverter,power,string,voltage,islanding,grid,converter,in,signal,output
地域: Herzliya Pituah

摘要

A distributed power system including multiple DC power sources and multiple power modules. The power modules include inputs coupled respectively to the DC power sources and outputs coupled in series to form a serial string. An inverter is coupled to the serial string. The inverter converts power input from the serial string to output power. A signaling mechanism between the inverter and the power module is adapted for controlling operation of the power modules. Also, for a protection method in the distributed power system, when the inverter stops production of the output power, each of the power modules is shut down and thereby the power input to the inverter is ceased.

說明書

Reference is now made to FIG. 7 which illustrates a system 70 for protection during an islanding condition, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. For simplicity, a single string 723 is shown of distributed power sources, e.g. solar panels 201 a-201 d connected to respective power converters 705 a-d. Serial string 723 is input to inverter 704 through wires 412 and 410. The output of inverter 704 is connected to and supplies electrical power to the electrical grid. Inverter 704, typically includes a monitoring, and detection mechanism 701 which monitors one or more parameters of the electrical grid such as voltage and/or frequency. If one or more of the grid parameters is out of specification indicating an islanding condition, monitoring and detection mechanism 701 typically causes inverter 704 to be shut down or inverter 704 is disconnected from the grid so that output power is no longer supplied by inverter 704 to the grid. At the same time, a signal 714 is transmitted to a switch mechanism 703 which may be located at the input of inverter 704 before input capacitor 708. Switch mechanism 703 is optionally packaged with inverter 704 or may be integrated with inverter 704 and packaged separately. In this example, signal 714 activates switch mechanism 703 so that when switch 703 is activated, the current flowing through serial string 723 and wires 410, 412 varies abruptly.

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