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Safety mechanisms, wake up and shutdown methods in distributed power installations

專利號(hào)
US11888387B2
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
Solaredge Technologies, Ltd(IL Herzeliya)
發(fā)明人
Meir Adest; Guy Sella; Lior Handelsman; Yoav Galin; Amir Fishelov; Meir Gazit; Yaron Binder
IPC分類
H02J1/00; H02M1/32; H02M3/158; G01S3/786; H01L31/02; H02H3/20; H02J1/10; H02J3/46; H02M7/493; H04B3/54; H02J3/38; H02J7/35; H02M1/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
inverter,power,string,voltage,islanding,grid,converter,in,signal,output
地域: Herzliya Pituah

摘要

A distributed power system including multiple DC power sources and multiple power modules. The power modules include inputs coupled respectively to the DC power sources and outputs coupled in series to form a serial string. An inverter is coupled to the serial string. The inverter converts power input from the serial string to output power. A signaling mechanism between the inverter and the power module is adapted for controlling operation of the power modules. Also, for a protection method in the distributed power system, when the inverter stops production of the output power, each of the power modules is shut down and thereby the power input to the inverter is ceased.

說明書

Reference is now also made to FIGS. B and C which illustrate schematically switch mechanism 703 in more detail. FIG. 7B illustrates switch mechanism 703 in a serial configuration in which switch 703 is connected in series with the serial string 723 and FIG. 7C illustrates a parallel configuration in which switch 703 is connected in parallel with serial string 723. In the serial configuration (FIG. 7B) switch 703 is closed during normal operation of inverter 704. When an island condition is detected, serial switch 703 opens during shut down of inverter 704. Current sensing mechanism 707 upon sensing zero current signals controller 306 that output current is less than a previously specified minimum value and controller 306 shuts down power conversion in converter 705. In the parallel configuration (FIG. 7C), switch 703 is open during normal operation of inverter 704. When an island condition is detected, parallel switch 703 closes during shut down of inverter 704. With all the current of serial string 723 flowing through the switch 703 at minimal load, the current increases to above a previously specified maximum current. Current sensing mechanism 707 upon sensing a current maximum signals controller 306 that output current is above maximal previously specified value and controller 306 shuts down power conversion. Switch mechanism 703 in different embodiments may be embodied by a mechanical switch or a solid state switch with current and voltage ratings appropriate to the present application. Switch mechanism 703 is preferably selected by one skilled in the art of power electronics so that arcing across its open terminals is avoided while practicing some embodiments of the present invention.

權(quán)利要求

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