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Self reconfigurable, adaptable power electronics building block (A-PEBB)

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US11888398B2
公開(kāi)日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited(GB Warwickshire)
發(fā)明人
Zhi Zhou; Steven Mankevich
IPC分類(lèi)
H02M3/158; H02M1/00; H02J7/00; H02M7/25
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pebb,power,lrus,in,lru,ps,converter,adaptable,or,dc
地域: Warwickshire

摘要

A power conversion system for mobile power generation and support is configured to be adaptable to different, time-varying mission requirements, system statuses, environmental contexts, and for different power sources and power loads. Adaptability includes real-time, on-the-fly adaptation from DC-to-AC, AC-to-DC, AC-to-AC, and DC-to-DC conversion; adaptations from buck conversion to boost conversation; and from current source conversion mode to voltage source conversion mode. In an embodiment, individual internal power stages for one or more power electronics building blocks are equipped with multiple internal current routing switches/contactors. Current flow may be dynamically re-routed along different current paths associated with an H-bridge of each power stage. Alternative current routings allow for the introduction or removal of inductors at critical points along the current path. Such on-the-fly current rerouting, at the power transistor level, enables the adaptability of the power converter. Specific open/closed switch settings and specific current routing configurations are presented.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

A PEBB typically incorporates power transistors and power diodes, gate drives, and other components into a building block with: (i) a configurable and clearly defined functionality, (ii) standardized hardware, (iii) control interfaces, and (iv) interoperability with other PEBBs.

Power Converters for Ships and Other Environments With Compact Space Requirements: Certain environments, such as military and commercial ships and aircrafts, place a premium on the utilization of space. As a result, ships require power converters which are more compact than those which may be employed in land-based environments. It is also desirable to reduce the weight of power conversion systems for maritime applications. Reductions in power converter volume and power converter weight lead to both improved power density and less drag on a ship.

For maritime application, both government- and industry-initiated PEBB research and development efforts have focused on the PEBB 1000 building block, also referred to as the “PEBB 1000 Least/Line Replaceable Unit” (hereinafter, “PEBB 1000 LRU”).

In a known hardware configuration, a PEBB 1000 LRU has three or four power conversion stages with a high frequency solid state transformer positioned in the middle. An existing, modular three or four stage PEBB 1000 LRU will have DC or AC voltages of approximately 1 kVolt (1 kV) (or less) on both sides of the PEBB 1000. The high frequency (Hf) transformer in the middle of the legacy PEBB 1000 LRU has a 1:1 (unity) winding ratio which may have certain benefits in legacy power uses: symmetry, simplicity, and common parts/components (that is, a convention or standard of a 1:1 ratio transformer) for different PEBB 1000 LRUs.

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