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Self reconfigurable, adaptable power electronics building block (A-PEBB)

專利號(hào)
US11888398B2
公開(kāi)日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited(GB Warwickshire)
發(fā)明人
Zhi Zhou; Steven Mankevich
IPC分類
H02M3/158; H02M1/00; H02J7/00; H02M7/25
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pebb,power,lrus,in,lru,ps,converter,adaptable,or,dc
地域: Warwickshire

摘要

A power conversion system for mobile power generation and support is configured to be adaptable to different, time-varying mission requirements, system statuses, environmental contexts, and for different power sources and power loads. Adaptability includes real-time, on-the-fly adaptation from DC-to-AC, AC-to-DC, AC-to-AC, and DC-to-DC conversion; adaptations from buck conversion to boost conversation; and from current source conversion mode to voltage source conversion mode. In an embodiment, individual internal power stages for one or more power electronics building blocks are equipped with multiple internal current routing switches/contactors. Current flow may be dynamically re-routed along different current paths associated with an H-bridge of each power stage. Alternative current routings allow for the introduction or removal of inductors at critical points along the current path. Such on-the-fly current rerouting, at the power transistor level, enables the adaptability of the power converter. Specific open/closed switch settings and specific current routing configurations are presented.

說(shuō)明書

What is needed, then, is an advanced power electronics architecture suitable for supporting mission adaptation and change, without requiring any hardware swapping, while a ship is in service. What is further needed are power electronics building blocks (PEBBs) which are suitable for power generation and power distribution in NOMARs ships and in other unmanned vehicles (UxV) such as unmanned underwater vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and also unmanned surface vehicles, aircraft, and spaceships.

III. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In some embodiments, the present system provides for an adaptable power converter system with multiple connected, separate power building blocks (which may for example be coupled with each other via a backplane or via electrical cabling). At least some, and possibly all of the building blocks are adaptable power electronics building block least replaceable units (A-PEBB LRUs). In one exemplary embodiment, an A-PEBB LRU may be built with SiC MOSFETs, and employs a connection topology which is self-reconfigurable.

In an exemplary embodiment, an A-PEBB LRU is a discrete unit which may include four power stages, which may be full bridge converters (also referred to as H-bridges) which are electrically coupled in series. The series of four power stages starts and terminates with two outer H-bridges (which connect to power sources or power loads, referred to generally as “power resources”). Sandwiched between the two outer bridges are two inner bridges/power stages which are coupled via a high frequency (100-200 kHz) solid state isolation transformer. The two outer bridges or power stages are self-configurable power stages or adaptable power stages. Each self-configurable power stage (SCPS) may also be referred to at points as a self-configurable H-Bridge (SCHB).

權(quán)利要求

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