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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說明書

In various embodiments, the multiplier cell comprises majority and/or minority gates. Each of these gates includes a floating node (also referred to as the summing node). The floating node connects to the capacitors of the majority and/or minority gates, wherein the capacitors comprise non-linear polar material. A particular charge balance may be needed to be maintained at the floating node to get the majority (or minority) function. However, over time, the charge on the floating node leaks away due to the leakage of the various components present in a system comprising the multiplier cell. Source of this leakage can be leakage from a gate of a transistor coupled to the floating node. The source of the leakage can also be from the capacitors themselves and any other components coupled to the floating node. In some embodiments, a reset mechanism is provided which reestablishes the charge balance on the floating node for correct functionality. In some embodiments, the reset mechanism is enabled after a predetermined or programmable period. For example, the reset mechanism is enabled every 1 to 2 microseconds.

權(quán)利要求

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