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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說明書

In some embodiments, when the non-linear polar material is a ferroelectric material, the inputs are set such that one of the multiplier and multiplicand inputs is set to logic 0 while the other is set to logic 1. The carry input and sum input are also set to 0. The reset mechanism then sets voltages on the floating nodes of the multiplier cell during a reset phase. Once the reset phase expires, the normal phase (or evaluation phase) begins. During the evaluation phase, the reset mechanism is disabled. The reset mechanism includes pull-up and pull-down devices coupled to the floating nodes. In some embodiments, when the non-linear polar material is a ferroelectric material, the three capacitors of the 3-input majority gates are input 0, 0, and 1, respectively. In that case, the reset mechanism first pulls up the floating nodes and then pulls down the floating nodes, in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, when the non-linear polar material is a ferroelectric material, the five capacitors of the 5-input majority gates are input 0, 0, 0, 1, and 1 respectively. These inputs can be forced by the reset mechanism or provided from external source (e.g., by setting the voltages of sum input and carry input) and/or using transistors to force a value. Under these conditions for the input voltages of the non-linear capacitors, the reset mechanism first pulls up the floating nodes and then pulls down the floating nodes, in accordance with some embodiments.

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