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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號(hào)
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說明書

Example 9c: An apparatus comprising: an AND gate to receive a multiplier and a multiplicand; a 1-bit full adder comprising a majority gate or a minority gate directly connected to an output of the AND gate, wherein the 1-bit full adder comprises non-linear polar material, wherein the 1-bit full adder is to receive a sum input and a carry input; and a reset mechanism comprising logic to condition first terminals of a set of capacitors of the 1-bit full adder, the set of capacitors comprising the non-linear polar material, wherein the reset mechanism is to reset second terminals of the set of capacitors sequentially during a reset phase separate from an evaluation phase, wherein the reset mechanism is to apply a predetermined input to the multiplier, the multiplicand, the sum input, and the carry input during the reset phase.

Example 10c: The apparatus of example 9c, wherein the reset mechanism is to sequentially pull-up and pull-down the second terminals during the reset phase, and to allow the second terminals to float during the evaluation phase.

Example 11c: The apparatus of example 9c, wherein the non-linear polar material comprises ferroelectric material.

Example 12c: The apparatus of example 9c, wherein the set of capacitors comprises a first set of capacitors, wherein the reset mechanism comprises: a first pull-down device coupled to a 3-input majority gate such that the first pull-down device is connected to the second terminals of the first set of capacitors of the 3-input majority gate, wherein the first pull-down device is controllable by a first control; and a first pull-up device coupled to the 3-input majority gate such that the first pull-down device is connected to the second terminals of the first set of capacitors of the 3-input majority gate, wherein the first pull-down device is controllable by a second control.

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