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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號(hào)
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說明書

In some embodiments, when the non-linear polar material is a paraelectric material, all inputs to the multiplier cell are set to 0. The reset mechanism is simpler for a multiplier cell when the multiplier cell comprises capacitors with paraelectric material. In some embodiments, when the non-linear polar material is a paraelectric material, the reset mechanism comprises pull-down devices to pull-down the floating nodes during the reset phase. In some embodiments, when the inputs to the multiplier cell are set to 1 during the reset, the reset mechanisms pull-up the floating nodes during the reset phase. Once the reset phase is over (e.g., when the normal phase or evaluation phase begins), the reset mechanism is disabled. In various embodiments, the pull-up or pull-down events on the floating nodes depends on the conditioning of inputs of the paraelectric or ferroelectric based capacitors of the majority or minority gates.

There are many technical effects of the various embodiments. For example, extremely compact multiplier circuitry is formed using the design of various embodiments. The non-linear polar material used in the multiplier can be ferroelectric material, para-electric material, or non-linear dielectric. The majority gate, minority gate and/or threshold gate of various embodiments lowers the power consumption of the multiplier circuit because the majority gate, minority gate and/or threshold gate do not use switching transistors and the interconnect routings are much fewer than the interconnect routings used in transitional CMOS logic gates. For example, 10x less interconnect length is used by the majority gate and threshold gate of various embodiments than traditional CMOS circuits for the same function and performance. The capacitor with non-linear polar material provides non-volatility that allows for intermittent operation and zero power drain when not in use.

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