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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號(hào)
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說明書

FIG. 2 illustrates a 3-input majority gate 200 (or minority gate) with non-linear input capacitors, in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, 3-input majority gate 200 comprises non-linear input capacitors C1n1, C2n1, and C3n1 that receives digital signals a, b, and c, respectively. Here, signal names and node names are interchangeably used. For example, ‘a(chǎn)’ refers to node ‘a(chǎn)’ or signal ‘a(chǎn)’ depending on the context of the sentence. One end or terminal of capacitor C1n1 is coupled to node a while the other end of capacitor C1n1 is coupled to summing node Vs. The same is true for other non-linear capacitors C2n1 and C3n1 as shown. In some embodiments, 3-input majority gate 200 comprises a driver circuitry 201. In this example, driver circuitry 201 is an inverter. In other embodiments, other types of driver circuitries can be used such as NAND gate, NOR gate, multiplexer, buffer, and other logic gates. The majority function is performed at summing node Vs as Majority (a, b, c). In this example, since driver circuitry 201 is an inverter, minority function is performed at output “out” as Minority (a, b, c).

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