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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說明書

In the second cycle, inputs a, b, and c of majority gate 901 are set to logical levels 1, 1, and 0, respectively. Thereafter, the floating node a1 of majority gate 901 is pull-up by the pull-up transistor Mp1 via rh1. In the second cycle, inputs a, b, and c of majority gate 902 are set to logical levels 1, 1, and 0, respectively. Thereafter, the floating node c1 of majority gate 902 is pulled up by the pull-up transistor Mp3 rh2. In the second cycle, inputs a, b, c, d, e, and f of majority gate 903 are set to logical levels 0, 0, 1, 1, and 0, respectively. Thereafter, the floating node s1 of majority gate 903 is pulled down by the pull-down transistor Mn5 via r13. In various embodiments, setting inputs and performing pull-up (and pull-down) of each floating node occurs in a sequence from majority gate 901, followed by gate 902, and then gate 903. After cycle 2, the evaluation phase begins. In some embodiments, evaluation phase occurs after cycle 3 to allow charges of the various nodes to settle.

權(quán)利要求

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