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Non-linear polar material based low power multiplier with NOR and NAND gate based reset mechanism

專利號(hào)
US11888479B1
公開日期
2024-01-30
申請(qǐng)人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Amrita Mathuriya; Rafael Rios; Ikenna Odinaka; Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H03K19/23; H03K19/0185; G06F7/487; H03K19/017; G06F7/501; H03K19/17736
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
reset,gate,majority,pull,capacitors,adder,minority,multiplier,gates,node
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A multiplier cell is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from majority and/or minority gates. The majority and/or minority gates include non-linear polar material (e.g., ferroelectric or paraelectric material). A reset mechanism is provided to reset the nodes across the non-linear polar material. The multiplier cell is a hybrid of majority and/or minority gates and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based inverters and/or buffers. The adder uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The non-linear polar capacitor includes ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or non-linear dielectric. Input signals are received by respective terminals of capacitors having non-linear polar material. The other terminals of these capacitors are coupled to a node where the majority function takes place for the inputs.

說(shuō)明書

To reset majority-gate chain 1000, inputs a, b, and c of majority gate 1003 are conditioned to C32=0, C22=1, and C21=0 logical states, respectively. In cycles 1 and 2, majority gate 1003 operates in normal mode because majority gate 1001 and majority gate 1002 are being reset in cycles 1 and 2. Thereafter, at cycle 3, pull-up device Mp5 is turned on by rh3, and then at cycle 4 pull-down device Mn5 is turned on by r13. Note, when pull-down device Mn5 is turned on, pull-up device Mp3 is turned off. At cycle 5 and onwards, rh3 and r13 are disabled (e.g., rh3=1 and rh3=0) and majority gate 1003 is allowed to operate in normal mode. As such, chain 1000 is reset. This reset may happen after 1 to 2 microseconds of evaluation phase, in accordance with some embodiments.

In various embodiments, in a chain of majority gates having ferroelectric capacitors (e.g., the arrangement shown in FIG. 10), the reset mechanism sets the three inputs of the first minority gate to 1, 0, and 0 respectively. In that case, the summation node or floating node of the minority gates is then pulled-up and then pulled-down for every stage (every majority gate) sequentially.

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