In another additional embodiment, the constellation provides an increase in capacity over the Rayleigh fading channel at a predetermined SNR that is at least 20% of the gain in capacity achieved by a constellation optimized for PD capacity at the predetermined SNR.
In a still yet further embodiment, the constellation provides an increase in capacity over the Rayleigh fading channel at a predetermined SNR that is at least 50% of the gain in capacity achieved by a constellation optimized for PD capacity at the predetermined SNR.
In still yet another embodiment, the constellation provides an increase in capacity over the Rayleigh fading channel at a predetermined SNR that is at least 90% of the gain in capacity achieved by a constellation optimized for PD capacity at the predetermined SNR.
In still another embodiment again, the constellation provides an increase in capacity over the Rayleigh fading channel at a predetermined SNR that is at least 100% of the gain in capacity achieved by a constellation optimized for PD capacity at the predetermined SNR.