What is claimed is:1. A state processing method for controlling a state of a secondary cell, comprising:receiving state configuration information sent by a base station; anddetermining, based on the state configuration information, whether to set an initial state of the secondary cell and an initial state of a Bandwidth Part (BWP) associated with the secondary cell to a new state, wherein the new state is a state between an activated state and a deactivated state, and a quantity of secondary cells configured by the base station for a user equipment is at least one;wherein the state configuration information further comprises second configuration information configured to indicate a length of a new state timer of the secondary cell;wherein subsequent to the determining, based on the state configuration information, whether to set the initial state of the secondary cell and the initial state of the BWP associated with the secondary cell to the new state, the method further comprises:determining a state of a target secondary cell according to a preset rule in the case that the user equipment performs a BWP switching, wherein the target secondary cell is a secondary cell corresponding to the BWP switching;wherein the preset rules comprises:determining that the target secondary cell is in the new state, in the case that at least J BWPs of the M BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the new state;determining that the target secondary cell is in the activated state, in the case that at most K BWPs of the M BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the new state and at least one BWP is in the activated state;determining that the target secondary cell is in the deactivated state, in the case that all the BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the deactivated state;wherein M≥1, M≥J≥1, K=J?1.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the state configuration information comprises first configuration information configured to indicate that the initial state of all or part of the secondary cell is the new state and indicate that the initial state of all or part of the BWPs associated with the secondary cell is the new state.3. The method according to claim 1, wherein;subsequent to the receiving the state configuration information sent by the base station, the method further comprises:setting the length of the new state timer of the secondary cell according to the second configuration information;starting or restarting the new state timer of the secondary cell upon entering the new state;stopping the new state timer of the secondary cell in the case that the user equipment receives an indication in a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) from the base station which indicates that the secondary cell switches from the new state to the deactivated state, or switches from the new state to the activated state, or leaves the new state;switching the secondary cell to the deactivated state in the case that the new state timer of the secondary cell expires.4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the base station sends the state configuration information through an RRC connection reconfiguration message.5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the receiving the state configuration information sent by the base station comprises:receiving the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by a source base station; orreceiving the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by a target base station to be handed over, wherein the state configuration information is contained in a handover command which is sent to a source base station by the target base station and forwarded to the user equipment by the source base station.6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the case that the base station accessed by the user equipment is handed over to the target base station, the method further comprises:processing the new state timer in a first manner in the case that the new state timer of the secondary cell is started and does not expire, wherein the first manner comprises any of:controlling the new state timer to keep on running;controlling the new state timer to stop running; andcontrolling the new state timer to restart.7. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the case that the base station accessed by the user equipment is handed over to the target base station, the method further comprises:in the case that a deactivation timer of the secondary cell is started and does not expire, processing the deactivation timer of the secondary cell in a second manner, wherein the second manner comprises any of:controlling the deactivation timer to keep on running;controlling the deactivation timer to stop running; andcontrolling the deactivation timer to restart.8. A state processing method for controlling a state of a secondary cell, comprising:sending state configuration information to a user equipment, wherein the state configuration information is used by the user equipment to determine whether to set an initial state of the secondary cell and an initial state of a Bandwidth Part (BWP) associated with the secondary cell to a new state, to determine a state of a target secondary cell according to a preset rule in the case that the user equipment performs a BWP switching, after whether to set the initial state of the secondary cell and the initial state of the BWP associated with the secondary cell to the new state is determined, wherein the target secondary cell is a secondary cell corresponding to the BWP switching, wherein the new state is a state between an activated state and a deactivated state, and a quantity of secondary cells configured by a base station for the user equipment is at least one;wherein the state configuration information further comprises second configuration information configured to indicate a length of a new state timer of the secondary cell;wherein the preset rules comprises:determining that the target secondary cell is in the new state, in the case that at least J BWPs of the M BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the new state;determining that the target secondary cell is in the activated state, in the case that at most K BWPs of the M BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the new state and at least one BWP is in the activated state;determining that the target secondary cell is in the deactivated state, in the case that all the BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the deactivated state;wherein M≥1, M≥J≥1, K=J?1.9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the state configuration information comprises first configuration information configured to indicate that the initial state of all or part of the secondary cell is the new state and indicate that the initial state of all or part of the BWPs associated with the secondary cell is the new state.10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the sending the state configuration information to the user equipment comprises:sending, to the user equipment, the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by the base station; orsending, to the user equipment, the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by a target base station to be handed over, wherein the state configuration information is contained in a handover command which is sent to the base station by the target base station and forwarded to the user equipment by the base station.11. A user equipment, comprising: a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to:receive state configuration information sent by a base station; anddetermine, based on the state configuration information, whether to set an initial state of the secondary cell and an initial state of a Bandwidth Part (BWP) associated with the secondary cell to a new state, wherein the new state is a state between an activated state and a deactivated state, and a quantity of secondary cells configured by the base station for the user equipment is at least one;wherein the state configuration information further comprises second configuration information configured to indicate a length of a new state timer of the secondary cell;wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to:determine a state of a target secondary cell according to a preset rule in the case that the user equipment performs a BWP switching, wherein the target secondary cell is a secondary cell corresponding to the BWP switching;wherein the preset rules comprises:determining that the target secondary cell is in the new state, in the case that at least J BWPs of the M BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the new state;determining that the target secondary cell is in the activated state, in the case that at most K BWPs of the M BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the new state and at least one BWP is in the activated state;determining that the target secondary cell is in the deactivated state, in the case that all the BWPs associated with the target secondary cell are in the deactivated state;wherein M≥1, M≥J≥1, K=J?1.12. The user equipment according to claim 11, wherein the state configuration information comprises first configuration information configured to indicate that the initial state of all or part of the secondary cell is the new state and indicate that the initial state of all or part of the BWPs associated with the secondary cell is the new state.13. The user equipment according to claim 11, whereinthe computer program is executed by the processor to:set the length of the new state timer of the secondary cell according to the second configuration information;start or restart the new state timer of the secondary cell upon entering the new state;stop the new state timer of the secondary cell in the case that the user equipment receives an indication in a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) from the base station which indicates that the secondary cell switches from the new state to the deactivated state, or switches from the new state to the activated state, or leaves the new state; switch the secondary cell to the deactivated state in the case that the new state timer of the secondary cell expires.14. The user equipment according to claim 13, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to:receive the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by a source base station; orreceive the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by a target base station to be handed over, wherein the state configuration information is contained in a handover command which is sent to a source base station by the target base station and forwarded to the user equipment by the source base station.15. The user equipment according to claim 14, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to:process the new state timer in a first manner in the case that the base station accessed by the user equipment is handed over to the target base station and the new state timer of the secondary cell is started and does not expire, wherein the first manner comprises any of:controlling the new state timer to keep on running;controlling the new state timer to stop running; andcontrolling the new state timer to restart.16. The user equipment according to claim 14, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to:in the case that the base station accessed by the user equipment is handed over to the target base station and a deactivation timer of the secondary cell is started and does not expire, process the deactivation timer of the secondary cell in a second manner, wherein the second manner comprises any of:controlling the deactivation timer to keep on running;controlling the deactivation timer to stop running; andcontrolling the deactivation timer to restart.17. A base station, comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to perform the state processing method according to claim 8.18. The base station according to claim 17, wherein the state configuration information comprises first configuration information configured to indicate that the initial state of all or part of the secondary cell is the new state and indicate that the initial state of all or part of the BWPs associated with the secondary cell is the new state,wherein the sending the state configuration information to the user equipment comprises:sending, to the user equipment, the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by the base station; orsending, to the user equipment, the state configuration information configured for the user equipment by a target base station to be handed over, wherein the state configuration information is contained in a handover command which is sent to the base station by the target base station and forwarded to the user equipment by the base station.