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Implantable medical device comprising a wireless transcutaneous link

專利號
US11968502B2
公開日期
2024-04-23
申請人
Oticon Medical A/S(DK Sm?rum)
發(fā)明人
Bengt Bern
IPC分類
A61N1/05; A61B5/00; A61N1/372; A61N1/378; H01F38/14; H01Q7/06; H04R1/10; H04R25/00; A44C7/00; A61M5/142; A61M5/172; A61M60/148; A61N1/36; A61N1/375
技術領域
coil,loop,receiver,structure,unit,body,in,fixation,configured,part
地域: Sm?rum

摘要

According to an embodiment, a medical device is disclosed. The medical device includes an external unit and an implantable unit. The external unit includes an electronic unit operationally coupled to a transmitter coil that is configured transmit power and/or data signal over a wireless transcutaneous link, a coil unit comprising a loop structure with the transmitter coil being wound around and along at least a part of length of the loop structure, and a fixation unit configured to attach the loop structure to a user's body i) proximal to an implantable receiver coil that is configured to be implanted within a body part, and ii) around a body part of a user such that a part of the body part is positioned in a hollow section of the loop structure. The implantable unit includes the implantable receiver coil configured to receive the power and/or data signal over the wireless transcutaneous link, a processing unit configured to i) process the received data signal to control functionalities of at least one of the components of the implantable unit, and/or ii) utilize the received power for operation of at least one of the components of the implantable unit. The wireless transcutaneous link includes a coupling between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil, and when the loop structure is attached using the fixation unit, at least a substantial number of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil passes through the implantable receiver coil.

說明書

In an embodiment, a substantial number of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil are generated within the loop structure. As the loop structure is made of a magnetic material, the field lines are concentrated within and along the length of the loop structure. In the closed loop structure, such length would include the entire length of the loop structure. In the open loop structure, such length would include the entire length of the loop structure in combination with length of the imaginary line that connects two ends of the loop structure, the two ends being configured to be positioned on either side of the body part. It is understandable that the imaginary line in physical context would be contained by skin and body tissue that is sandwiched between the two ends. Although the sandwiched skin and body tissue may result in a reduction in coupling coefficient because of leakage when compared to using the closed loop structure. Nonetheless, the skilled person would appreciate that despite some leakage, a substantial amount of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil would still follow the path of the imaginary line because of the short distance between first end and the second end of the loop structure, in particular, when the implantable magnetic core is configured to be positioned within the area enclosed by the perimeter of the implantable receiver coil.

權利要求

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