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Implantable medical device comprising a wireless transcutaneous link

專利號
US11968502B2
公開日期
2024-04-23
申請人
Oticon Medical A/S(DK Sm?rum)
發(fā)明人
Bengt Bern
IPC分類
A61N1/05; A61B5/00; A61N1/372; A61N1/378; H01F38/14; H01Q7/06; H04R1/10; H04R25/00; A44C7/00; A61M5/142; A61M5/172; A61M60/148; A61N1/36; A61N1/375
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
coil,loop,receiver,structure,unit,body,in,fixation,configured,part
地域: Sm?rum

摘要

According to an embodiment, a medical device is disclosed. The medical device includes an external unit and an implantable unit. The external unit includes an electronic unit operationally coupled to a transmitter coil that is configured transmit power and/or data signal over a wireless transcutaneous link, a coil unit comprising a loop structure with the transmitter coil being wound around and along at least a part of length of the loop structure, and a fixation unit configured to attach the loop structure to a user's body i) proximal to an implantable receiver coil that is configured to be implanted within a body part, and ii) around a body part of a user such that a part of the body part is positioned in a hollow section of the loop structure. The implantable unit includes the implantable receiver coil configured to receive the power and/or data signal over the wireless transcutaneous link, a processing unit configured to i) process the received data signal to control functionalities of at least one of the components of the implantable unit, and/or ii) utilize the received power for operation of at least one of the components of the implantable unit. The wireless transcutaneous link includes a coupling between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil, and when the loop structure is attached using the fixation unit, at least a substantial number of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil passes through the implantable receiver coil.

說明書

The term “a substantial number of magnetic field lines” passing through the implantable receiver coil refers to an electromagnetic coupling between the transmitter coil and the implantable efficiency such that a coupling coefficient between the external coil and the implantable receiver coil is at least 0.5, preferably 0.6, more preferably 0.7, even more preferably 0.8 and the most preferably 0.9. It is apparent that in embodiments utilizing closed loop structure, leakage of field lines/magnetic flux is minimized and a significantly higher coupling coefficient of at least 0.7, preferably 0.8 and even more preferably 0.9 is achieved. In embodiments utilizing the open loop structure, the sandwiched skin and body tissue may result in some magnetic flux/field lines leakage, thus leading to a reduction in coupling coefficient when compared to the closed loop structure. Nonetheless, even in such embodiments, a coupling coefficient of at least 0.5, preferably at least 0.6 and more preferably 0.7 is achieved. Despite the coupling coefficient in the open loop structure embodiments being a function of thickness of the skin and body tissue, the coupling coefficient is still higher than the conventional wireless transcutaneous link comprising parallel transmitter coil-receiver coil set up because the open loop structure is adapted to guide the magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil in a focused way towards the implantable receiver coil. The term may also refer to “a substantial number of magnetic field lines” the magnetic field lines generated in response to the excitation of the transmitter coil being primarily concentrated within the loop structure and also passing through the implantable receiver coil. The substantial number of magnetic field lines may also be understood as a substantial amount of magnetic flux, which is generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil.

權(quán)利要求

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