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Electrochemical energy storage devices

專利號
US11996517B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Space Charge, LLC（US CO Aspen）
發(fā)明人
John B. Read; Daniel C. Sweeney
IPC分類
H01M10/0562; H01G11/02; H01G11/04; H01G11/20; H01G11/28; H01G11/46; H01G11/48; H01G11/70; H01M4/04; H01M4/131; H01M4/48; H01M4/525; H01M4/86; H01M10/0585; H01M8/12
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
nm,electrode,energy,about,solid,may,storage,in,or,be
地域： CO CO Aspen

摘要

Integrated devices comprising integrated circuits and energy storage devices are described. Disclosed energy storage devices correspond to an all-solid-state construction, and do not include any gels, liquids, or other materials that are incompatible with microfabrication techniques. Disclosed energy storage device comprises energy storage cells with electrodes comprising metal-containing compositions, like metal oxides, metal nitrides, or metal hydrides, and a solid state electrolyte.

說明書

  • A structural energy storage device that is self-supporting and requires no external case.
  • Methods of construction such as atomic layer deposition and advanced commercial sputtering that permit full integration of storage into integrated circuits.
  • An elementary unit consisting of two electrodes separated by spacers or an open framework which is constructed on the nano-scale and affords a volume for containing gaseous oxygen as a source of ions.
  • A means of ionizing the confined oxygen.
  • A cell thickness of less than about 200 nanometers and as little as about 30 nanometers and any intermediate value.
  • An electrode thickness of less than about 50 nanometers and more than about 5 nanometers.
  • An electrolyte layer thickness of less than about 150 nanometers and no less than about 20 nanometers.
  • A multi-layer construction ranging from 2 cells up to thousands of cells and any number in between.
  • A multi-layer construction having any combination of series and parallel connections between and among cells.
  • A modular design incorporating dispersed energy storage units.
  • A switching network for addressing dispersed energy storage units.
  • A capability of undergoing full discharge without incurring damage or degradation.
  • A formula that enables selection of appropriate electrode materials based on a variety of factors including work function, oxidation number, performance under various temperatures, and availability.

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