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Method of coating electroactive materials with conductive polymers

專利號
US11996553B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC(US MI Detroit)
發(fā)明人
Gongshin Qi; Jiazhi Hu
IPC分類
H01M4/36; H01M4/04; H01M4/38; H01M4/525; H01M4/583; H01M4/62; H01M10/0525; H01M4/02
技術領域
equal,lithium,or,about,optionally,electrode,than,percent,conductive,weight
地域: MI MI Detroit

摘要

The present disclosure provides a method of preparing a coated electroactive material. The method includes providing a plurality of particles including an electroactive material. The method further includes coating the plurality of particles with a conductive polymer. The coating includes preparing a solution of water and the conductive polymer. The coating further includes forming a slurry by combining the solution with the plurality of particles. The method further includes drying the slurry to form the coated electroactive material. The coated electroactive material includes the plurality of particles. Each of the plurality of particles is at least partially coated with the conductive polymer. In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of preparing an electrode including the coated electroactive material.

說明書

Capacity loss and cycling stability may be improved by coating particles of the electroactive material with a conductive polymer. The conductive polymer coating may reduce or prevent chemical interaction between the electroactive material and the electrolyte while allowing transport of lithium ions and electrons. Such conductive polymer coatings may be applied to electroactive materials by oxidative chemical vapor deposition (“OCVD”); however, OCVD is a complex process requiring specialized equipment.

In various aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of applying conductive polymer coatings to electroactive materials. The method generally includes preparing a solution of a solvent and a polymer, adding an electroactive material to the solvent to form a slurry, and drying the slurry to form conductive-polymer-coated electroactive material particles. In certain aspects, the method may further include forming the electroactive material and/or forming an electrode including the conductive-polymer-coated electroactive material. The method may be simple, such that it can be performed quickly using standard equipment that is readily available. In certain aspects, the electroactive material is a lithium- and/or manganese-rich positive electroactive material and the conductive coating includes poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (“PEDOT:PSS”).

權利要求

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