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Positive electrode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method therefor

專利號(hào)
US11996560B1
公開(kāi)日期
2024-05-28
申請(qǐng)人
Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co., Ltd.(CN Beijing)
發(fā)明人
Junfan Tong; Yanbin Chen; Yuqiang Jin; Wenbo Wang; Xuequan Zhang; Yafei Liu
IPC分類
H01M4/00; C01G53/00; H01M4/131; H01M4/505; H01M4/525; H01M10/0525
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
calcining,electrode,positive,manganese,cobalt,dopant,material,nickel,lithium,in
地域: Beijing

摘要

The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery and its preparation. The positive electrode material in accordance with the present disclosure has an intrinsic specific surface area of 5-13 m2/g. The positive electrode material in accordance with the present disclosure has an intrinsic specific surface area and an intrinsic pore size within the required ranges. In this regard, the positive electrode material in accordance with the present disclosure has excellent particle strength, excellent Li ion transference ability, and good resistance to electrolyte erosion. When used in lithium batteries, it may impart the batteries with excellent rate performance and cycle performance. The present disclosure also relates to a method for preparing the positive electrode material.

說(shuō)明書

Then, the mixture after the mixing may be subjected to programmed calcining. The programmed calcining may be operated under an oxygen atmosphere. The oxygen atmosphere may be formed by introducing oxygen, where the flow rate Q of oxygen may be 1-2 m3/kg·h.

In one embodiment, the programmed calcining comprises: subjecting to a first calcining at 300-500° C. to obtain the first calcined product; and subjecting to a second calcining at the calcining temperature T to obtain the second calcined product. Preferably, the first calcining may be operated at a temperature of 300-500° C., preferably 350-450° C., for example, at a temperature of 300° C., 350° C., 400° C., 450° C. or 500° C., for 1-10 hours, preferably 4-8 hours, for example 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 7 h or 8 h.

Preferably, in the second calcining, the calcining temperature T may be: 670+(1?x)*500 to 780+(1?x)*500° C.; preferably, 690+(1?x)*500 to 770+(1?x)*500° C.; for example, 700+(1?x)*500° C., 710+(1?x)*500° C., 720+(1?x)*500° C., 730+(1?x)*500° C., 740+(1?x)*500° C., 750+(1?x)*500° C. or 760+(1?x)*500° C., wherein x is the Ni content in the nickel cobalt manganese active materials, and 0.3≤x≤0.99, as defined above.

In one embodiment, the flow rate Q of oxygen (in m3/kg·h) and the second calcining time t (in hour) may satisfy the relationship of ?13.17 ln(Q)+14.54≤t≤?13.17 ln(Q)+16.54. Preferably, ?13.17 ln(Q)+14.54≤t≤?13.17 ln(Q)+16.54. For example, t=?13.17 ln(Q)+15, t=?13.17 ln(Q)+15.5, t=?13.17 ln(Q)+16 or t=?13.17 ln(Q)+16.5.

權(quán)利要求

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