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Positive electrode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method therefor

專利號
US11996560B1
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co., Ltd.(CN Beijing)
發(fā)明人
Junfan Tong; Yanbin Chen; Yuqiang Jin; Wenbo Wang; Xuequan Zhang; Yafei Liu
IPC分類
H01M4/00; C01G53/00; H01M4/131; H01M4/505; H01M4/525; H01M10/0525
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
calcining,electrode,positive,manganese,cobalt,dopant,material,nickel,lithium,in
地域: Beijing

摘要

The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery and its preparation. The positive electrode material in accordance with the present disclosure has an intrinsic specific surface area of 5-13 m2/g. The positive electrode material in accordance with the present disclosure has an intrinsic specific surface area and an intrinsic pore size within the required ranges. In this regard, the positive electrode material in accordance with the present disclosure has excellent particle strength, excellent Li ion transference ability, and good resistance to electrolyte erosion. When used in lithium batteries, it may impart the batteries with excellent rate performance and cycle performance. The present disclosure also relates to a method for preparing the positive electrode material.

說明書

The activated battery samples were subjected to a specified number of charge and discharge cycles, such as 80 cycles, at a current density of 1 C, a voltage range of 3.0-4.3 V and a temperature of 45° C. The specific discharge capacity at each cycle was obtained for calculating capacity retention. The capacity retention=the specific discharge capacity at the specified cycle/the initial specific discharge capacity*100%.

(3) Rate Performance.

The activated battery samples were subjected to charge and discharge cycles at current rates of 0.1 C, 0.2 C, 0.33 C, 0.5 C and 1 C respectively, at a voltage range of 3.0-4.3 V and room temperature, to obtain the specific discharge capacity at different rates.

(4) Lithium Ion Transference Number.

The lithium ion transference number was tested by EIS testing. In particular, the inactivated battery sample was set for 2 hours, charged at a constant current density of 0.1 C to a cut-off voltage of 4.3 V, charged at a constant voltage for 30 minutes, discharged at a constant current of 0.1 C to a cut-off voltage of 3.0 V, and then charged at a constant current density of 0.1 C to a cut-off voltage of 4.3 V, to obtain a fully charged battery sample. It was subjected to EIS testing at a frequency range of 100 kHz to 0.01 Hz, with an amplitude of 10 mV. According to the following equation, a slope, i.e. σ, of the fitted line of Zre to ω-? was obtained:
Zre=Rs+Rct+σω??, and

    • ω=2πf,

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