The end cover plate 10′ is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole may be provided in a middle position of the end cover plate 10′ in the length direction. The explosion-proof member includes a pressure relief mechanism 6, and the pressure relief mechanism 6 is provided on the exhaust hole. In a normal state, the pressure relief mechanism 6 is sealed and installed on the exhaust hole. When the battery swells, and the air pressure in the enclosure rises beyond a preset value, the pressure relief mechanism 6 is actuated to open, and the gas is released outward through the pressure relief mechanism 6.