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Beam steering antenna structure and electronic device comprising said structure

專利號
US11996629B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Alexander Khripkov; Janne Ilvonen; Jari Kristian Van Wonterghem; Ruiyuan Tian
IPC分類
H01Q3/46; H01Q19/10; H04M1/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
antenna,beam,steering,first,wall,second,radiation,in,array,conductive
地域: Shenzhen

摘要

A beam steering antenna structure comprising a printed circuit board and a conductive component, a first wall and a second wall of the printed circuit board being juxtaposed with a first surface of the conductive component, the second wall abutting and being galvanically connected to the first surface. A second surface of the conductive component extends at an angle from the first surface. A connecting surface extends between the first wall and the second wall such that a groove is formed, the groove being partially juxtaposed to the first surface. The groove comprises a first antenna array and a second antenna array transmitting or receiving, respectively, a first radiation beam and a second radiation beam having orthogonal polarizations. The second surface steers at least one of the first or second radiation beam in a direction away from or towards the connecting surface.

說明書

The first wall 4 comprises at least one first recess 11, and the second wall 5 comprises at least one second recess 12 at least partially aligned with the first recess 11, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 4b. The first recess 11 and the second recess 12 extend perpendicular to the longitudinal extension L of the groove 7.

The first antenna array 8 comprises at least one first antenna element 8a and the second antenna array 9 comprises at least one second antenna element 9a. In one embodiment, the first antenna array 8 comprises at least two first antenna elements 8a and the second antenna array 9 comprises at least two second antenna elements 9a arranged alternately along the longitudinal extension L of the groove 7, as shown in FIGS. 2b, 3a, and 4b.

The first antenna element 8a comprises a waveguide 13 and a first signal feeding connection 14a, as shown in FIG. 3b. The waveguide 13 is formed by the first wall 4, the second wall 5, the connecting surface 6, the first surface 3a of the conductive component 3, and the second surface 3b of the conductive component 3, i.e. the waveguide 13 extends between the conductive component 3 and the first wall 4. The first signal feeding connection 14a is coupled to the first wall 4 via a galvanic connection or a capacitive coupling structure.

權(quán)利要求

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