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Beam steering antenna structure and electronic device comprising said structure

專利號
US11996629B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Alexander Khripkov; Janne Ilvonen; Jari Kristian Van Wonterghem; Ruiyuan Tian
IPC分類
H01Q3/46; H01Q19/10; H04M1/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
antenna,beam,steering,first,wall,second,radiation,in,array,conductive
地域: Shenzhen

摘要

A beam steering antenna structure comprising a printed circuit board and a conductive component, a first wall and a second wall of the printed circuit board being juxtaposed with a first surface of the conductive component, the second wall abutting and being galvanically connected to the first surface. A second surface of the conductive component extends at an angle from the first surface. A connecting surface extends between the first wall and the second wall such that a groove is formed, the groove being partially juxtaposed to the first surface. The groove comprises a first antenna array and a second antenna array transmitting or receiving, respectively, a first radiation beam and a second radiation beam having orthogonal polarizations. The second surface steers at least one of the first or second radiation beam in a direction away from or towards the connecting surface.

說明書

In one embodiment, the display 18 is connected to the waveguide 13 via the conductive component 3.

The dimensions of the waveguide 13 increases, corresponding to the increase in dimensions of the gap 10, when measured in a direction parallel with the connecting surface 6, from a first dimension D1 to a second dimension D2. The first dimension D1 is measured between the first wall 4 and the second wall 5 adjacent the connecting surface 6. The second dimension D2 is measured between the first wall 4 and the second surface 3b of the conductive component 3, at an end of the second surface 3b located farthest away from the connecting surface 6. The effective size of the waveguide 13, in other words, is increased beyond the first dimension D1, which, in one embodiment, is less than λ/20, as the waveguide 13 expands along the second surface 3 of the conductive component 3.

The first wall 4 of the waveguide 13 forms at least one conductor element 4a, the conductor element 4a extending adjacent at least one first recess 11, preferably between two first recesses 11. The conductor element 4a is tapered in a direction perpendicular to the connecting surface 6, in a direction towards the display 18. The height H of the conductor element 4a in the direction towards the display 18, shown in FIG. 4b, may be λ/2 or λ/4.

權(quán)利要求

1
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