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Beam steering antenna structure and electronic device comprising said structure

專利號(hào)
US11996629B2
公開(kāi)日期
2024-05-28
申請(qǐng)人
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Alexander Khripkov; Janne Ilvonen; Jari Kristian Van Wonterghem; Ruiyuan Tian
IPC分類
H01Q3/46; H01Q19/10; H04M1/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
antenna,beam,steering,first,wall,second,radiation,in,array,conductive
地域: Shenzhen

摘要

A beam steering antenna structure comprising a printed circuit board and a conductive component, a first wall and a second wall of the printed circuit board being juxtaposed with a first surface of the conductive component, the second wall abutting and being galvanically connected to the first surface. A second surface of the conductive component extends at an angle from the first surface. A connecting surface extends between the first wall and the second wall such that a groove is formed, the groove being partially juxtaposed to the first surface. The groove comprises a first antenna array and a second antenna array transmitting or receiving, respectively, a first radiation beam and a second radiation beam having orthogonal polarizations. The second surface steers at least one of the first or second radiation beam in a direction away from or towards the connecting surface.

說(shuō)明書

The tapered sides and the height H of the conductor element 4a, the first surface 3a and the second surface 3b of the conductive component 3 provide waveguide impedance transformation of the first antenna element 8a at sufficient bandwidth.

The second antenna element 9a comprises a second signal feeding connection 14b, at least one conductor 15, and a reflector 16. The second signal feeding connection 14b is connected to the conductor 15, and the reflector 16 is formed by the bottom edge of the first recess 11, i.e. the bottom edge extends in parallel with the connection surface 6 as shown in FIGS. 4b and 5b.

The first recess 11, the second recess 12, and the second surface 3b of the conductive component 3 form a cavity against the second antenna element 9a. The clearance towards the metal surfaces provides sufficient bandwidth of the second antenna element 9a.

In one embodiment, shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, the second antenna element 9a is a dipole antenna. The dipole antenna comprises two conductors 15 extending in parallel with the reflector 16. The first wall (4) is hidden in FIG. 4a for the sake of clarity.

權(quán)利要求

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