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Adaptive timing for high frequency inverters

專利號(hào)
US11996767B1
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請(qǐng)人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Weihong Qiu; Jun Liu; Jizhen Fu; Zaki Moussaoui
IPC分類
H02M1/08; H02J50/10; H02M1/38; H02M7/5387; H02M7/5395
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
dead,switching,inverter,voltage,vsw,comparator,time,gate1,gate2,switch
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

A method of adaptively controlling dead time between turn off of a first switching device of an inverter and turn on of a second switching device of the inverter that is a counterpart of the first switching device can include: monitoring a plurality of switching events of at least one of the first and second switching devices, storing for each monitored switching event an indication whether a dead time associated therewith permitted optimal switching, and adaptively controlling the dead time responsive to the stored indications. Monitoring a plurality of switching events of at least one of the first and second switching devices can further include sampling an output voltage of the inverter and comparing the sampled output voltage to one of a high reference voltage corresponding to a high inverter rail voltage and a low reference voltage corresponding to a low inverter rail voltage.

說(shuō)明書

Beginning just before time t0, Gate2 is high, corresponding to lower switch Q2 being turned on. Gate1 is low, corresponding to upper switch Q1 being turned off. Output voltage Vsw is zero (because Q2 is turned on, coupling the Vsw terminal to ground). As described above, at time t0 Gate2 transitions low, turning off lower switch Q2 and commencing dead time Tdt1. At some time shortly thereafter (but before t1), switch Sd0 may be turned on, allowing the sample and hold circuit coupled to the non-inverting input of comparator 503 to begin sampling output voltage Vsw. Likewise, switch S1 can be turned on, allowing the sample and hold circuit coupled to the inverting input of comparator 503 to begin sampling the “high” reference voltage corresponding to the DC rail voltage Vin. Switches S0 and S1 may be turned off at time t1, just prior to Gate1 transitioning high, turning on high upper switch Q1. This “l(fā)ocks in” the sample value Vsh corresponding to the value of Vsw just prior to the switching transition.

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