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Adaptive timing for high frequency inverters

專利號(hào)
US11996767B1
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請(qǐng)人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Weihong Qiu; Jun Liu; Jizhen Fu; Zaki Moussaoui
IPC分類
H02M1/08; H02J50/10; H02M1/38; H02M7/5387; H02M7/5395
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
dead,switching,inverter,voltage,vsw,comparator,time,gate1,gate2,switch
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

A method of adaptively controlling dead time between turn off of a first switching device of an inverter and turn on of a second switching device of the inverter that is a counterpart of the first switching device can include: monitoring a plurality of switching events of at least one of the first and second switching devices, storing for each monitored switching event an indication whether a dead time associated therewith permitted optimal switching, and adaptively controlling the dead time responsive to the stored indications. Monitoring a plurality of switching events of at least one of the first and second switching devices can further include sampling an output voltage of the inverter and comparing the sampled output voltage to one of a high reference voltage corresponding to a high inverter rail voltage and a low reference voltage corresponding to a low inverter rail voltage.

說明書

Checking the indications of dead time length can take a variety of forms. In the various monitoring schemes described above, each switching event results in an indication of whether the dead time was too long or short (corresponding to a “1” logical value, for example) or not (corresponding to a “0” logical value, for example). Multiple switching events will thus result in multiple indications of these dead time values, which may also be thought of as multiple indications of whether zero voltage switching was achieved. The controller can determine whether the dead time should be changed based on any suitable analysis of this multiple set of indications. For example, the controller could adjust the dead time responsive to a predetermined number of consecutive indications that the dead time was too short. Additionally or alternatively, when analyzing “n” preceding events, the controller could adjust the dead time if a majority (n/2+1) of the preceding events so indicate or if a supermajority (e.g., ? or ?) of the preceding events so indicate. In some cases, the controller could adjust the dead time only if all the “n” preceding events so indicate. Thus, rather than control the dead time responsive to single switching events, the dead time may be adaptively controlled responsive to multiple preceding switching events. It is to be understood that this may result in some sub-optimal switching events; however, the net result can still result in improved control as the controller adapts to loading and other conditions to allow for dead times that achieve zero-voltage switching “most” of the time.

權(quán)利要求

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