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Multi-level envelope tracking systems with separate DC and AC paths

專利號
US11996806B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.(US CA Irvine)
發(fā)明人
Serge Francois Drogi; Florinel G. Balteanu
IPC分類
H03F1/30; H03F1/02; H03F3/195; H03F3/24
技術領域
envelope,dc,mls,amplifier,voltage,modulator,regulated,filter,tracking,voltages
地域: CA CA Irvine

摘要

Multi-level envelope tracking systems with separate DC and AC paths are provided. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system for generating a power amplifier supply voltage for a power amplifier is provided. The envelope tracking system includes a multi-level supply (MLS) DC-to-DC converter that outputs multiple regulated voltages, an MLS modulator that controls selection of the regulated voltages over time based on an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal amplified by the power amplifier, an AC path filter coupled between an output of the MLS modulator and the power amplifier supply voltage, and a DC path filter coupled between a DC voltage and the power amplifier supply voltage.

說明書

In the illustrated embodiment, the envelope tracking system 180 operates with a DC path delay t1 from the MLS DC-to-DC converter 72 to a supply input of the power amplifier 71 through the DC path filter 73. Additionally, the envelope tracking system 180 operates with an AC path delay t2 from the MLS DC-to-DC converter 72 to the supply input of the power amplifier 71 through the controllable delay circuit 98, the MLS modulator 81, and the AC path filter 91.

By including the controllable delay circuit 98, a relative delay between the AC path and the DC path can be controlled to enhance the efficiency of the envelope tracking system 180. In certain implementations, a delay of the controllable delay circuit 98 operates to substantially match the DC path delay t1 and the AC path delay t2 with a desired phase shift to enhance efficiency.

For example, absent compensation for the difference in delay, currents of the AC path and DC path can fight due to the control bandwidth of the DC path being smaller than the control bandwidth of the AC path. In this example, the AC path is delayed by the controllable delay circuit 98 to control a relative delay of the DC path as seen by the load. In certain implementations, a phase shift of about 90 degrees across the bandwidth where combining occurs provides relatively high efficiency. In certain implementations, a digital state machine or other suitable control circuit operates to provide control that achieves about 90 degrees of phase delay.

權利要求

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