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Ultra-thin speaker

專利號
US11997449B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Goertek Inc.(CN Shandong)
發(fā)明人
Binghua Zheng; Zhiyong Dong
IPC分類
H04R1/28; H04R7/26; H04R9/02; H04R9/06
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
dust,cone,coil,cap,damper,voice,magnet,speaker,bobbin,ultra
地域: Shandong

摘要

Disclosed is an ultra-thin speaker comprising: a housing; and a magnetic circuit system therein; a vibration system comprising a cone assembly and a voice coil, the cone assembly having a taper≤25°, a peripheral edge thereof connected to the housing, and a middle part thereof having a through hole, the voice coil is fixedly connected at an edge of the through hole, the voice coil surrounds and is suspended around the magnetic circuit system, being able to vibrate by an action of the magnetic field generated by the system when a sound signal is introduced; and a dust cap assembly comprising a dust cap body, a central region of the dust cap body is fixedly connected to the system, and an edge region of the dust cap body is connected to the cone assembly and is able to expand and contract along with the vibration of the cone assembly.

說明書

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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2019/129006, filed on Dec. 27, 2019, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201910656060.1, filed Jun. 19, 2019, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of electroacoustic transducer, in particular to an ultra-thin speaker.

BACKGROUND

A speaker is a transducer that converts electrical signals into sound. Audio energy makes cone or diaphragm vibrate and resonate with surrounding air through electromagnetic, piezoelectric or electrostatic effects. A speaker is the most fragile component in sound equipment, but it is the most important component for sound effect. Ultra-thin speakers are required for ultra-thin electronic products such as ultra-thin liquid crystal displays. In an existing speaker, the dust cap has a fixed height, and the dust cap is directly connected with voice coil as a part of vibration system. When it comes to the ultra-thin speaker, a total thickness of speaker, excluding the thickness of the magnetic circuit system and the stroke of the vibration system, leaves little space for the conventional dust cap structure. In addition, in the prior art, in order to design the ultra-thin speaker, the magnetic circuit design solution without U-iron is generally selected to reduce a full height of the unit, but a magnetic gap of the traditional unit cannot be formed because of the absence of U-iron, causing reduction to strength of the magnetic field acting on the coil.

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. An ultra-thin speaker, comprising:a housing;a magnetic circuit system adapted to generate a magnetic field disposed in the housing;a vibration system comprising a cone assembly and a voice coil, wherein the cone assembly has a taper of less than or equal to 25°, a peripheral edge of the cone assembly is connected to the housing, and a middle part of the cone assembly has a through hole, the voice coil is fixedly connected at an edge of the through hole, the voice coil surrounds and is suspended around the magnetic circuit system, the voice coil is configured to be able to vibrate by an action of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit system when a sound signal is introduced; anda dust cap assembly comprising a dust cap body, wherein a central region of the dust cap body is fixedly connected to the magnetic circuit system, and an edge region of the dust cap body is connected to the cone assembly and is configured to be able to expand and contract along with the vibration of the cone assembly,wherein the dust cap body comprises a fixing portion and a telescopic portion extending around the fixing portion, wherein the fixing portion is fixedly connected to a top of the magnetic circuit system, an edge of the telescopic portion is connected to the cone assembly so that the dust cap body covers the magnetic circuit system and the voice coil, and the telescopic portion is configured to expand and contract in response to vibration of the cone assembly.2. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 1, wherein the dust cap assembly further comprises a thermal insulation pad disposed between the fixing portion of the dust cap body and the magnetic circuit system.3. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit system comprises a first magnet, a second magnet and a plate, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are disposed having magnetic poles thereof positioned opposite to each other, the plate is disposed between the first magnet and the second magnet, and a magnetizing direction of the first magnet and the second magnet is parallel to a vibration direction of the voice coil.4. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 1, wherein the vibration system further comprises a damper connected to the voice coil, the damper having a loop structure, an inner edge of the damper being connected to the voice coil, and an outer edge of the damper being connected to the housing.5. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 4, wherein the voice coil comprises an outer bobbin, an inner bobbin, and a coil wound between the outer bobbin and the inner bobbin, with the inner edge of the damper being connected to the outer bobbin.6. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 5, wherein a conductive sheet is fixedly disposed on the outer bobbin, the coil is electrically connected with the conductive sheet, and circuit leads are disposed on the damper, the conductive sheet is electrically connected with the circuit leads, and the circuit leads are configured for electrically connecting with an external device.7. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 6, wherein the circuit leads are coated on a surface of the damper in a form of braided metal wires.8. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 5, wherein the outer bobbin and/or the inner bobbin are provided thereon with heat dissipation holes.9. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 1, wherein a taper of the cone assembly is less than 15°; and a height of the ultra-thin speaker is less than or equal to 10 mm.10. The ultra-thin speaker of claim 1, wherein the dust cap body is made of PU.
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