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Spatial audio array processing system and method

專利號
US11997474B2
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Wave Sciences, LLC(US SC Charleston)
發(fā)明人
James Keith McElveen; Gregory S. Nordlund, Jr.; Leonid Krasny
IPC分類
H04S7/00; H04R1/40
技術領域
audio,acoustic,or,in,sound,green's,spatial,may,target,processing
地域: SC SC Charleston

摘要

A spatial audio processing system operable to enable audio signals to be spatially extracted from, or transmitted to, discrete locations within an acoustic space. Embodiments of the present disclosure enable an array of transducers being installed in an acoustic space to combine their signals via inverting physical and environmental models that are measured, learned, tracked, calculated, or estimated. The models may be combined with a whitening filter to establish a cooperative or non-cooperative information-bearing channel between the array and one or more discrete, targeted physical locations in the acoustic space by applying the inverted models with whitening filter to the received or transmitted acoustical signals. The spatial audio processing system may utilize a model of the combination of direct and indirect reflections in the acoustic space to receive or transmit acoustic information, regardless of ambient noise levels, reverberation, and positioning of physical interferers.

說明書

Certain objects and advantages include providing for a spatial audio processing system and method that is robust to changes in an acoustic environment and capable of providing undistorted human speech and other quasi-stationary signals. Certain objects and advantages include providing for a spatial audio processing system and method that requires limited audio learning data; for example, two seconds (cumulative).

In various embodiments, an exemplary system and method according to the principles herein may process audio input data to calculate/estimate, and/or use one or more machine learning techniques to learn, an acoustic propagation model between a target location of a sound source relative to one or more array elements within an acoustic space. In certain embodiments, the one or more array elements may be co-located and/or distributed transducer elements.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are configured to accommodate for suboptimal acoustic propagation environments (e.g., large reflective surfaces, objects located between the target acoustic location and the transducers that interfere with the free-space propagation, and the like) by processing audio input data according to a data processing framework in which one or more boundary conditions are estimates within a Green's Function algorithm to derive an acoustic propagation model for a target acoustic location.

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