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1TnC memory bit-cell having stacked and folded planar capacitors with lateral offset

專利號
US11997853B1
公開日期
2024-05-28
申請人
Kepler Computing Inc.(US CA San Francisco)
發(fā)明人
Rajeev Kumar Dokania; Amrita Mathuriya; Debo Olaosebikan; Tanay Gosavi; Noriyuki Sato; Sasikanth Manipatruni
IPC分類
H10B53/30
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
capacitors,capacitor,bit,in,electrode,node,layer,some,memory,wherein
地域: CA CA San Francisco

摘要

A configuration for efficiently placing a group of capacitors with one terminal connected to a common node is described. The capacitors are stacked and folded along the common node. In a stack and fold configuration, devices are stacked vertically (directly or with a horizontal offset) with one terminal of the devices being shared to a common node, and further the capacitors are placed along both sides of the common node. The common node is a point of fold. In one example, the devices are capacitors. N number of capacitors can be divided in L number of stack layers such that there are N/L capacitors in each stacked layer. The N/L capacitors are shorted together with an electrode (e.g., bottom electrode). The electrode can be metal, a conducting oxide, or a combination of a conducting oxide and a barrier material. The capacitors can be planar, non-planar or replaced by memory elements.

說明書

At that point the PL for the desired FE capacitor is toggled, which results into voltage buildup on the SNx node. The voltage build-up on the SNx node may be different voltage levels depending upon whether the FE capacitor state was logic 0 or logic 1. The time-sampling of this voltage relative to a reference expected value, results in detection of the state in which the FE capacitor was programmed. After reading the value, a write-back operation can be done to get the value restored to the FE capacitor, as reads are destructive read in this configuration, in accordance with some embodiments.

In the write back process, the selected bit-cell BL (e.g., BLx) is charged to Vdd or set to 0V depending upon whether a logic 1 or a logic 0 is written back to the selected bit-cell. The value written back to the bit-cell is the same value that the sense amplifier detects when reading the voltage on the BL. The write back mechanism is like the write operation described with reference to FIG. 12C. Here, here, ‘x’ in PLx_n indicates the same orientation as WL. For example, plate-lines PL0_1, PL0_2, and PL0_3 are parallel to WL0. Likewise, plate-lines PL1_1, PL1_2, and PL1_3 are parallel to WL1, and so on.

While various embodiments are described with reference to select transistors as being n-type transistors, the n-type transistors may be replaced with p-type transistors. In one such case, the logic associated with the transistors may be modified to achieve the correct polarity of the signals for proper function of the bit-cells.

權(quán)利要求

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