Example 4o: The apparatus of example 1o, wherein the second terminal of the individual memory element of the plurality of memory elements is coupled to the individual plate-line via an individual switch.
Example 5o: The apparatus of example 1o comprises a plurality of switches connected to the plurality of memory elements, wherein the plurality of switches is connected to a plurality of plate-lines, wherein the individual plate-line is among the plurality of plate-lines.
Example 6o: The apparatus of example 1o, wherein the metal layer comprises metal, a first conducting oxide, or a combination of a second conducting oxide and an insulative material.
Example 7o: The apparatus of example 1o, wherein the metal layer comprises metal.
Example 8o: The apparatus of example 1o, wherein the individual memory element includes a top electrode which is coupled to the individual plate-line.
Example 9o: The apparatus of example 8o, wherein the top electrode is coupled to the individual plate-line via a pedestal.