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Microwave plasma torch and method of use thereof

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US12075553B1
公開(kāi)日期
2024-08-27
申請(qǐng)人
Hossam Gaber; Janak H Handa（CA North York CA Toronto）
發(fā)明人
Mustafa Abdalmejeed Mansour Aldeeb; Hossam Gaber
IPC分類(lèi)
H05H1/30
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
torch,plasma,microwave,chamber,housing,gas,streamers,least,rod,at
地域： North York

摘要

A microwave plasma torch and a method of use thereof is provided. The microwave plasma torch includes a torch housing, a microwave generator, at least one conductive rod, and a waveguide housing. The torch housing includes an outlet and at least one inlet that is positioned for injecting at least one plasma-forming gas. The conical chamber section within the torch chamber is shaped to accelerate the flow of the plasma-forming gas and produce a vortex flow pattern. The microwave generator produces a microwave signal and an electromagnetic field which is directed to the torch chamber by the waveguide housing. The at least one conductive rod is energized for applying a charge to the plasma-forming gas and generating a plurality of plasma streamers. The generated plasma streamers further ionize the plasma-forming gas to generate a plasma stream.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In using the pyrolysis and gasification reactor and microwave plasma torch 100, 200 to pyrolyze a supply of waste, a volume of the supply of waste is loaded into the reactor chamber 520 of the reactor unit housing 510. The microwave plasma troch 100, 200 is then powered to apply a stream of plasma to the supply of waste at a suitable temperature. In some embodiments, the specific value of this suitable temperature may be determined based at least in part on the contents of the supply of waste. The application of the stream of plasma from the microwave plasma torch 100, 200 produces a volume of at least one useful product gas, where the at least one useful product gas can be extracted from the reactor chamber 520 via the gas outlet conduit 540 for further processing and/or purification.

權(quán)利要求

1
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