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Systems and methods for precise radio frequency localization in the presence of multiple communication paths

專利號(hào)
US12108362B2
公開日期
2024-10-01
申請(qǐng)人
ZaiNar, Inc(US CA Redwood City)
發(fā)明人
Manu Seth; Lingkai Kong; Tommi Ylamurto; Vivek Subramanian
IPC分類
H04W64/00; G01S5/02; H04L41/12; H04L43/0864; H04L45/121; H04L45/122; H04L47/283; H04W28/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
wireless,hub,nodes,rf,node,in,network,flight,circuitry,sensor
地域: CA CA Redwood City

摘要

Systems and methods for determining locations of wireless nodes in a network architecture are disclosed herein. In one example, an asynchronous system includes a first wireless node having a wireless device with one or more processing units and RF circuitry for transmitting and receiving communications in the wireless network architecture including a first RF signal having a first packet. The system also includes a second wireless node having a wireless device with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the first wireless node in the wireless network architecture including a second RF signal with a second packet. The first wireless node determines a time of flight estimate for localization based on a time estimate of round trip time of the first and second packets and a time estimate that is based on channel sense information of the first and second wireless nodes.

說(shuō)明書

Because T4 and T1 are sampled at the same clock, there is no arbitrary phase between T4 and T1. Therefore, T4?T1 is accurate in time; the same principle applies to T3?T2. Therefore, this measurement is immune to any phase-walking between the two devices resulting from the asynchronous nature of this system. Similar to the previous embodiment, this measurement is limited by the resolution of the sampling clock period of T1/T2/T3/T4. In order to improve this accuracy, a frequency response measurement can be performed on both devices. Device 820 measures the channel response using the packet from device 810 and device 810 measures the channel response using the packet from device 820. Because the two devices are not synchronous, there is an uncertainty in the phase between the two clocks, annotated as Toffset here. This phase offset of the clock manifests itself as an extra phase of the channel response measurement on each side, but it can be eliminated by multiplying the channel responses from the two sides. Assuming the channel response is the same as before, then the measurement from device 820 will be
H820(f)=H(f)e?j 2πfToffset

The measurement from the device #1 will be
H810(f)=H(f)e+j 2πfToffset

The combined channel response is therefore
H810(f)H820(f)=H(f)2+(ΣAke?j 2πf ΔTk)2

權(quán)利要求

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