Electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were measured with a PR-650 (Photoresearch) by applying a forward bias DC voltage to the organic electroluminescent elements prepared in Examples 1 to 22 of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 to 5. And, the T95 life time was measured using a life time measuring apparatus manufactured by ms science Inc. at reference brightness of 2500 cd/m2. The measurement results are shown in Tables 4 below.
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