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Organic light emitting diode display with color-correction component

專利號
US12133415B2
公開日期
2024-10-29
申請人
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY(US MN St. Paul)
發(fā)明人
Stephen M. Menke; Nicholas C. Erickson; Jathan D. Edwards
IPC分類
H01L51/52; H10K50/854; H10K59/12; H10K102/00
技術領域
oled,scat,subpixel,color,haze,hybrid,atl,in,diffuser,emissive
地域: MN MN St. Paul

摘要

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is described, and includes a pixelated OLED display panel including N a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of subpixels, and each subpixel including a plurality of OLED layers. A hybrid color correction component is disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, and the hybrid color-correction component includes a nanostructured interface and an angular transformation layer, the angular transformation layer is disposed between the nanostructured interface and the pixelated OLED display panel.

說明書

BACKGROUND

Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, such as active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, may produce a light output having a color that varies with view direction.

SUMMARY

In some aspects of the present disclosure, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is provided and includes a pixelated OLED display panel including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of subpixels, each subpixel including a plurality of OLED layers, and a hybrid color correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel. The hybrid color-correction component can include a nanostructured interface and an angular transformation layer, the angular transformation layer disposed between the nanostructured interface and the pixelated OLED display panel.

權利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:a pixelated OLED display panel including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of subpixels, each subpixel including a plurality of OLED layers; anda hybrid color correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, the hybrid color-correction component including:a nanostructured interface; andan angular transformation layer, the angular transformation layer disposed between the nanostructured interface and the pixelated OLED display panel,wherein the pixelated OLED display panel has a maximum blue subpixel color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of BPCS045, BPCS045 being at least 0.015; andwherein the OLED display has a maximum blue subpixel color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of BPCS45, BPCS450- BPCS45 being at least 0.005.2. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the angular transformation layer is a volumetric diffuser.3. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the angular transformation layer is a surface diffuser.4. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the angular transformation layer includes an angular transformation nanostructured interface.5. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the angular transformation layer includes a plurality of angular transformation nanostructured interfaces.6. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the angular transformation layer includes multilayer optical film.7. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the angular transformation layer includes a low index layer, the low index layer having an index of refraction below 1.4.8. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:a pixelated OLED display panel including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of subpixels, each subpixel including a plurality of OLED layers; anda hybrid color correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, the hybrid color-correction component including:a nanostructured interface; andan angular transformation layer, the angular transformation layer disposed between the nanostructured interface and the pixelated OLED display panel,wherein a comparative OLED display panel, otherwise identical to the pixelated OLED display panel, includes comparative pixels having a maximum white-point color shift as a view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSC45 and a largest acceptable white-point color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSC45, and where WPCSC 45<WPCSLA45, andwherein the pixelated OLED display panel, when the hybrid color correction component is disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, includes pixels having a maximum white-point color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCS45, and where WPCS45<WPCSC45?005.9. The OLED display of claim 8, wherein the pixelated OLED display panel, without the hybrid color correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, has a maximum white-point color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCS045, and where WPCS045>WPCSLA45.10. The OLED display of claim 8, wherein the angular transformation layer is a volumetric diffuser.11. The OLED display of claim 8, wherein the angular transformation layer is a surface diffuser.12. The OLED display of claim 8, wherein the angular transformation layer includes an angular transformation nanostructured interface.13. The OLED display of claim 8, wherein the angular transformation layer includes a low index layer, the low index layer having an index of refraction below 1.4.14. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:a pixelated OLED display panel including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of subpixels, each subpixel including a plurality of OLED layers; anda hybrid color correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, the hybrid color-correction component including:a nanostructured interface; andan angular transformation layer, the angular transformation layer disposed between the nanostructured interface and the pixelated OLED display panel,wherein a comparative OLED display panel, otherwise identical to the pixelated OLED display panel, includes comparative pixels including comparative subpixels, each comparative subpixel having a maximum color shift as a view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of SPCSC45 and a largest acceptable subpixel color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of SPCSLA45, and where SPCSC45<SPCSLA45, andwherein the pixelated OLED display panel, when the hybrid color correction component is disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, includes subpixels having a maximum color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of SPCS45, and where SPCS45 <SPCSC45?005.15. The OLED display of claim 14, wherein the pixelated OLED display panel, without the hybrid color correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel, each subpixel having a maximum color shift as view angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees of SPCS045, and where SPCS045>SPCSLA45.16. The OLED display of claim 14, wherein the angular transformation layer is a volumetric diffuser.17. The OLED display of claim 14, wherein the angular transformation layer is a surface diffuser.18. The OLED display of claim 14, wherein the angular transformation layer includes an angular transformation nanostructured interface.19. The OLED display of claim 14, wherein the angular transformation layer includes a low index layer, the low index layer having an index of refraction below 1.4.20. The OLED display of claim 1, wherein BPCS045 is at least 0.02 and BPCS450- BPCS45 is at least 0.015.
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