In the present invention, the term “wet film-forming method” refers to a film formation method, namely a method of forming a film by a wet process in which a coating method, such as spin coating, dip coating, die coating, bar coating, blade coating, roll coating, spray coating, capillary coating, ink-jet coating, nozzle printing, screen printing, gravure printing or flexographic printing, is employed, and the resulting coating film is subsequently dried. Among such film formation methods, for example, spin coating, spray coating, ink-jet coating, and nozzle printing are preferred.
As one example of the structure of the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention, the FIGURE is a schematic view (cross-section) illustrating a structural example of an organic electroluminescent element 8. In the FIGURE, the symbols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 represent a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode, respectively.
One exemplary embodiment of the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention, including the layer constitution and general formation methods of the respective layers, will now be described referring to the FIGURE.
[Substrate]