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Magnetoresistive random access memory and method of manufacturing the same

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US12133474B2
公開(kāi)日期
2024-10-29
申請(qǐng)人
UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.(TW Hsin-Chu)
發(fā)明人
Hui-Lin Wang; Chen-Yi Weng; Chin-Yang Hsieh; Yi-Hui Lee; Ying-Cheng Liu; Yi-An Shih; Jing-Yin Jhang; I-Ming Tseng; Yu-Ping Wang; Chien-Ting Lin; Kun-Chen Ho; Yi-Syun Chou; Chang-Min Li; Yi-Wei Tseng; Yu-Tsung Lai; Jun Xie
IPC分類(lèi)
H10N50/80; H10B61/00; H10N50/01
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
layer,electrode,tunnel,junction,nitride,stack,mram,top,titanium,magnetic
地域: Hsin-Chu

摘要

A method of fabricating magnetoresistive random access memory, including providing a substrate, forming a bottom electrode layer, a magnetic tunnel junction stack, a top electrode layer and a hard mask layer sequentially on the substrate, wherein a material of the top electrode layer is titanium nitride, a material of the hard mask layer is tantalum or tantalum nitride, and a percentage of nitrogen in the titanium nitride gradually decreases from a top surface of top electrode layer to a bottom surface of top electrode layer, and patterning the bottom electrode layer, the magnetic tunnel junction stack, the top electrode layer and the hard mask layer into multiple magnetoresistive random access memory cells.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, forming a conformal liner layer 120 on the surface of MRAM cells 118 and inter-layer dielectric layer 106, wherein the material of liner layer 120 preferably includes silicon nitride. However, other dielectric materials may also be selected, such as silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride or silicon oxide carbides, depending on process requirements. Next, a dielectric layer 122, a stop layer 124 and an inter-metal dielectric 126 are sequentially formed on the liner layer 120. The dielectric layer 122 would fill up the gap between the MRAM cells 118 and be planarized by using planarization process such as chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), so that it's top surface would be level with or slightly higher than the MRAM cells 118. In the embodiment of present invention, the material of dielectric layer 122 and inter-metal dielectric 126 is preferably ultra low-k material, and the material of stop layer 124 is preferably nitrogen doped carbide, silicon nitride or silicon carbonitride (SiCN).

權(quán)利要求

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