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Organic solar cells and methods of making the same

專利號(hào)
US12156413B2
公開日期
2024-11-26
申請(qǐng)人
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY; YALE UNIVERSITY
發(fā)明人
Jaemin Kong; Francisco Antonio; Andre Taylor
IPC分類
H10K30/30; H01L31/0236; H01L31/048; H01L31/18; H10K30/20; H10K30/50; H10K30/82
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pcbm,p3ht,pristine,in,pbdb,solar,layer,bis,poly,adhesive
地域: NY NY New York

摘要

Described is an active layer having a first surface region and a bulk region, the active layer comprising a small molecule component and a polymer component, wherein the relative concentration of the small molecule component is lower in the first surface than in the bulk region. Also described is a method of producing a surface-modified active layer comprising the steps of providing a pristine active layer comprising a small molecule component and a polymer component; applying an adhesive to the exposed surface of the pristine active layer to produce an adhesive-bound active layer; and removing the adhesive from the adhesive-bound active layer, and a method of producing electrical energy from sunlight, such as sunlight deposited over bodies of water.

說明書

In optional step 227, heat may be applied to the adhesive, the active layer, or both. The depth of penetration and amount of material removed by the adhesive can be dependent on heat applied during the application of the adhesive. In one embodiment, the heat serves to soften or tackify the adhesive. In one embodiment, the heat is applied using convection, forced air, microwave, ultrasonics, irradiation, or any other heating means. In one embodiment, the adhesive is locally heated or globally heated in an oven. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated first, locally or globally, and laid up or placed on the active layer. In another embodiment, cold adhesive may be laid up or placed on the active layer, or on the photovoltaic device, followed by heating the active layer or photovoltaic device on which is laid the adhesive in an oven at a temperature sufficient to provide adhesion. In one embodiment, the adhesive may be passed under a stream of hot forced air. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 30° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 40° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 50° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 60° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 70° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 80° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 90° C. In one embodiment, the adhesive is heated to a temperature of at least 100° C.

權(quán)利要求

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