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USB interface

專利號(hào)
US12160174B2
公開(kāi)日期
2024-12-03
申請(qǐng)人
STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS; STMicroelectronics S.r.l.(FR Grenoble IT Agrate Brianza)
發(fā)明人
Jean Camiolo; Francesco Ferrazza; Nathalie Ballot
IPC分類
H02M3/335; G06F13/42; H02M1/32
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
voltage,vt,vth_l,vth_h,vth,ctrl,threshold,value,winding,vsrc
地域: Grenoble

摘要

In an embodiment, a USB interface includes a transformer, a primary winding of the transformer, and a first switch in series between a first and a second node, a secondary winding of the transformer and a component in series between a third and a fourth node, the fourth node configured to be set a first reference potential, a second switch connected between the third node and a first terminal, the first terminal configured to provide an output voltage of the USB interface; wherein the component is configured to avoid a current circulation in the secondary winding when the first switch is closed and a control circuit configured to compare a first voltage of an interconnection node between the secondary winding and the component to a first threshold and compare the first voltage to a second threshold when the first voltage is, in absolute values, above the first threshold.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

According to one embodiment, the circuit CTRL is configured to detect the nominal value of the voltage VAC, and to adapt the threshold Vth_l to the detected nominal value of the voltage VAC. This detection may be done by comparing, when the voltage VT is, in absolute value, above the threshold Vth, the value of the voltage VT to a first threshold determined by a first nominal value of the voltage VAC and to a second threshold determined by a second nominal value of the voltage VAC. Indeed, when the first nominal value, for example, 110 V, is lower than the second nominal value, for example, 230 V, the first threshold is, in absolute values, lower than the second threshold. The comparison of the steady value of voltage VT to the first and second thresholds thus allows us to determine which of the first and second nominal values the voltage VAC has.

According to one embodiment, when the circuit CTRL detects that the voltage VT is between the threshold Vth et Vth_l, the circuit CTRL is configured to send a message to the load 400 (FIG. 1) coupled to the interface 214, via the communication terminals CC1 and CC2. The message informs load 400 that mains 201 is lost, and that interface 214 will soon stop providing a power supply to load 400. Preferably, the message is an ALERT message according to the USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.0.

權(quán)利要求

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