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USB interface

專利號(hào)
US12160174B2
公開日期
2024-12-03
申請(qǐng)人
STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS; STMicroelectronics S.r.l.(FR Grenoble IT Agrate Brianza)
發(fā)明人
Jean Camiolo; Francesco Ferrazza; Nathalie Ballot
IPC分類
H02M3/335; G06F13/42; H02M1/32
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
voltage,vt,vth_l,vth_h,vth,ctrl,threshold,value,winding,vsrc
地域: Grenoble

摘要

In an embodiment, a USB interface includes a transformer, a primary winding of the transformer, and a first switch in series between a first and a second node, a secondary winding of the transformer and a component in series between a third and a fourth node, the fourth node configured to be set a first reference potential, a second switch connected between the third node and a first terminal, the first terminal configured to provide an output voltage of the USB interface; wherein the component is configured to avoid a current circulation in the secondary winding when the first switch is closed and a control circuit configured to compare a first voltage of an interconnection node between the secondary winding and the component to a first threshold and compare the first voltage to a second threshold when the first voltage is, in absolute values, above the first threshold.

說(shuō)明書

According to one embodiment, when the circuit CTRL detects that the voltage VT is between the threshold Vth and Vth_l, the circuit CTRL is configured to send a request to the load 400 (FIG. 1) coupled to the interface 214, via the communication terminals CC1 and CC2, to swap, if possible, the role (load or source) of the devices 200 and 400. Indeed, devices 200 and 400 can have the ability to exchange their power roles when they are of the type DRP (Dual Role Power). Preferably, the request is of the FRS (Fast Request Swap) type, which is defined in the USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.0. An FRS request can be sent only if the devices 200 and 400 have previously agreed that FRS is supported.

According to one embodiment, the circuit CTRL is further configured to compare the voltage VT to a threshold Vth_h, when the voltage VT has a steady value representative of the voltage VP. The threshold Vth_h is determined by the nominal value of the voltage VAC and is, in absolute values, higher than the threshold Vth_l.

The threshold Vth_h is determined so that, when the voltage VT has a steady value representative of the value of the voltage VP, the voltage VT is, in absolutes values, above the threshold Vth_h if the value of the voltage VP is above its nominal value. A value of voltage VP above its nominal value indicates an issue on the mains, and more particularly, that the voltage VAC has a value above its nominal value.

權(quán)利要求

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