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USB interface

專利號
US12160174B2
公開日期
2024-12-03
申請人
STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS; STMicroelectronics S.r.l.(FR Grenoble IT Agrate Brianza)
發(fā)明人
Jean Camiolo; Francesco Ferrazza; Nathalie Ballot
IPC分類
H02M3/335; G06F13/42; H02M1/32
技術領域
voltage,vt,vth_l,vth_h,vth,ctrl,threshold,value,winding,vsrc
地域: Grenoble

摘要

In an embodiment, a USB interface includes a transformer, a primary winding of the transformer, and a first switch in series between a first and a second node, a secondary winding of the transformer and a component in series between a third and a fourth node, the fourth node configured to be set a first reference potential, a second switch connected between the third node and a first terminal, the first terminal configured to provide an output voltage of the USB interface; wherein the component is configured to avoid a current circulation in the secondary winding when the first switch is closed and a control circuit configured to compare a first voltage of an interconnection node between the secondary winding and the component to a first threshold and compare the first voltage to a second threshold when the first voltage is, in absolute values, above the first threshold.

說明書

An input of the comparator 604 receives voltage Vth_l′ and another input of the comparator 604 receives the voltage VT′. A binary signal C2 is outputted by the comparator 604. Signal C2 is at a first level when the voltage VT′ is above the voltage Vth_l′, which indicates that the voltage VT is, in absolute value, above the threshold Vth_l, signal C2 being at a second level when the voltage VT′ is below the voltage Vth_l′, which indicates that the voltage VT is, in absolute value, below the threshold Vth_l. In this example, the voltage VT′ is received by the non-inverting input (+) of the comparator 604 and the voltage Vth_l′ is received by the inverting input (?) of the comparator 604. As a result, the binary signal C2 is at a high level when the voltage VT′ is above the voltage Vth_l′ and at low level when the voltage VT′ is below the voltage Vth_l′.

The circuit 600 comprises comparator 605. The comparator 605 is configured to compare the value of the voltage VT with the threshold Vth_h, by comparing the voltage VT′ with a voltage Vth_h′ representative of the threshold Vth_h.

In particular, when stage 601 provides a positive voltage VT′, the voltage Vth_h′ is positive, simplifying the implementation of the comparator 605. Moreover, when the stage 601 provides a voltage VT′ independents from the voltages Vsrc and Vref, the voltage Vth_h′ is independent from voltages Vsrc and Vref, which simplifies the implementation of the comparator 605 because voltage Vth_h′ does not change when set point value Vref is changed.

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