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Display apparatus

專利號
US12178091B2
公開日期
2024-12-24
申請人
Samsung Display Co., Ltd.(KR Gyeonggi-Do)
發(fā)明人
Kwangchul Jung; Mina Kim; Seulbee Lee; Yongjun Jo
IPC分類
H10K59/131; H10K59/12; H10K59/121; H10K59/123
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pixel,vl2h,pxij,pxi,voltage,in,transistor,may,pixels,first
地域: Yongin-Si

摘要

A display apparatus includes first to third pixels sequentially arranged in a first direction, a first voltage line which transfers a first initialization voltage, a second voltage line which transfers a second initialization voltage, a first contact plug connecting the first pixel and the second pixel to the first voltage line, and a second contact plug connecting the second pixel and the third pixel to the second voltage line.

說明書

This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0177817, filed on Dec. 17, 2020, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. § 119, the content of which in its entirety is herein incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

Embodiments relate to display apparatuses.

2. Description of the Related Art

Display apparatuses visually display data. The display apparatuses are used as displays in small products such as cell phones, or may be used as displays in large products such as televisions.

A display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels that receive an electrical signal and emit light to display an image to the outside. Each of the pixels includes a light-emitting element. An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes an organic light-emitting diode (“OLED”) as a light-emitting element, for example. In general, the organic light-emitting display apparatus with a thin-film transistor and an OLED formed on a substrate, and the OLED emits light by itself.

Recently, as a use of display apparatuses is being diversified, various designs for improving quality of display apparatuses are being attempted.

SUMMARY

Embodiments provide a display apparatus that is capable of preventing a pixel defect from occurring due to static electricity generated from the outside.

The technical feature of the invention is not limited to the technical feature described above, and other technical features not mentioned will be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art from the description of the invention.

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. A display apparatus comprising:first to third pixels sequentially arranged in a first direction;a first voltage line which transfers a first initialization voltage;a second voltage line which transfers a second initialization voltage;a first contact plug connecting the first pixel and the second pixel to the first voltage line;a second contact plug connecting the second pixel and the third pixel to the second voltage line;a plurality of pixels comprising the first to third pixels, and arranged in the first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;a plurality of first contact plugs connecting a pixel in an ith row and a (2j?1)th column and a pixel in the ith row and a (2j)th column among the plurality of pixels to the first voltage line, the plurality of first contact plugs including the first contact plug, where i and j are natural numbers; anda plurality of second contact plugs connecting the pixel in the ith row and the (2j)th column and a pixel in the ith row and a (2j+1)th column among the plurality of pixels, to the second voltage line, the plurality of second contact plugs including the second contact plug.2. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first contact plugs and the plurality of second contact plugs are alternately arranged in the first direction.3. The display apparatus of claim 2, wherein the plurality of first contact plugs and the plurality of second contact plugs are arranged in the second direction.4. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first voltage line comprises a plurality of first perpendicular lines each extending in the second direction, andthe second voltage line comprises a plurality of second perpendicular lines each extending in the second direction.5. The display apparatus of claim 4, wherein the plurality of first perpendicular lines and the plurality of second perpendicular lines are alternately arranged in the first direction.6. The display apparatus of claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of first perpendicular lines is unitarily provided as a single body with the plurality of first contact plugs, andeach of the plurality of second perpendicular lines is unitarily provided as a single body with the plurality of second contact plugs.7. The display apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first voltage line further comprises a plurality of first parallel lines each extending in the first direction.8. The display apparatus of claim 7, wherein a number of pixels in a jth column among the plurality of pixels arranged between first parallel lines adjacent to each other in the second direction among the plurality of first parallel lines is k where k is a natural number.9. The display apparatus of claim 8, wherein a number of pixels in the ith row among the plurality of pixels arranged between first perpendicular lines adjacent to each other in the first direction among the plurality of first perpendicular lines is 2.10. The display apparatus of claim 7, wherein the plurality of first parallel lines are respectively connected to the plurality of first perpendicular lines through a plurality of third contact plugs.11. The display apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second voltage line further comprises a plurality of second parallel lines each extending in the first direction.12. The display apparatus of claim 11, wherein the plurality of first parallel lines and the plurality of second parallel lines are alternately arranged with each other in the second direction.13. The display apparatus of claim 11, wherein a number of pixels in a jth column among the plurality of pixels arranged between a first parallel line and a second parallel line adjacent to each other in the second direction among the plurality of first parallel lines and the plurality of second parallel lines is k where k is a natural number, anda number of pixels in the jth column arranged between first parallel lines adjacent to each other in the second direction among the plurality of first parallel lines is greater than k.14. The display apparatus of claim 11, wherein a number of pixels in a jth column among the plurality of pixels arranged between first parallel lines adjacent to each other in the second direction among the plurality of first parallel lines is k where k is a natural number, anda number of pixels in the jth column among the plurality of pixels arranged between second parallel lines adjacent to each other in the second direction among the plurality of second parallel lines is k.15. The display apparatus of claim 11, wherein the plurality of second parallel lines are respectively connected to the plurality of second perpendicular lines through a plurality of fourth contact plugs.16. A display apparatus comprising:first to third pixels sequentially arranged in a first direction;a first voltage line which transfers a first initialization voltage;a second voltage line which transfers a second initialization voltage;a first contact plug connecting the first pixel and the second pixel to the first voltage line; anda second contact plug connecting the second pixel and the third pixel to the second voltage line,wherein each of the first to third pixels comprises:a light-emitting element;a driving transistor which controls a current flowing to the light-emitting element according to a gate-source voltage;a first initialization transistor which applies one of the first initialization voltage and the second initialization voltage to an electrode of the driving transistor in response to a first scan signal; anda second initialization transistor which applies a remaining one of the first initialization voltage and the second initialization voltage to an electrode of the light-emitting element in response to a second scan signal.17. The display apparatus of claim 16, wherein each of the first to third pixels further comprises:a scan transistor which transfers a data voltage to the driving transistor in response to a third scan signal; anda storage capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, the second electrode being connected to a gate of the driving transistor.18. The display apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of the first to third pixels further comprises a compensation transistor connecting a drain of the driving transistor and the gate of the driving transistor to each other in response to the third scan signal.19. The display apparatus of claim 18, wherein each of the first to third pixels further comprises:a first emission control transistor which transfers a driving voltage to the driving transistor in response to an emission control signal; anda second emission control transistor which connects the driving transistor and the light-emitting element to each other in response to the emission control signal.20. A display apparatus comprising:a plurality of pixels arranged in a first direction; anda semiconductor pattern unitarily provided as a single body, and continuously extending in the first direction,wherein pixels in a (2j?1)th column and pixels in a (2j)th column among the plurality of pixels share a plurality of first contact plugs which transfer a first initialization voltage where j is a natural number,the pixels in the (2j)th column and pixels in a (2j+1)th column among the plurality of pixels share a plurality of second contact plugs which transfer a second initialization voltage, andthe semiconductor pattern comprises a plurality of pixel areas respectively included in the plurality of pixels, a plurality of first contact areas respectively corresponding to the plurality of first contact plugs, and a plurality of second contact areas respectively corresponding to the plurality of second contact plugs.21. The display apparatus of claim 20, wherein each of the plurality of first contact areas connects a (2j?1)th column pixel area and a (2j)th column pixel area among the plurality of pixel areas, andeach of the plurality of second contact areas connects the (2j)th column pixel area and a (2j+1)th column pixel area among the plurality of pixel areas.22. The display apparatus of claim 20, wherein the plurality of first contact areas and the plurality of second contact areas are alternately arranged in the first direction.23. The display apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:a first voltage line which is connected to the plurality of first contact plugs and receives the first initialization voltage; anda second voltage line which is connected to the plurality of second contact plugs and receives the second initialization voltage.24. The display apparatus of claim 23, wherein the first voltage line comprises a plurality of first perpendicular lines each extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, andthe second voltage line comprises a plurality of second perpendicular lines each extending in the second direction.25. The display apparatus of claim 24, wherein the plurality of first perpendicular lines and the plurality of second perpendicular lines are alternately arranged in the first direction.26. The display apparatus of claim 24, wherein the first voltage line further comprises a plurality of first parallel lines each extending in the first direction.27. The display apparatus of claim 26, wherein a number of pixels in a jth column among the plurality of pixels arranged between first parallel lines adjacent to each other in the second direction among the plurality of first parallel lines is k where k is a natural number.28. The display apparatus of claim 20, wherein each of the plurality of pixels comprises:a light-emitting element;a driving transistor which controls a current flowing to the light-emitting element according to a gate-source voltage;a first initialization transistor which applies one of the first initialization voltage and the second initialization voltage to an electrode of the driving transistor in response to a first scan signal; anda second initialization transistor which applies a remaining one of the first initialization voltage and the second initialization voltage to an electrode of the light-emitting element in response to a second scan signal.29. The display apparatus of claim 28, wherein each of the plurality of pixels further comprises:a scan transistor which transfers a data voltage to the driving transistor in response to a third scan signal; anda storage capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, the second electrode being connected to a gate of the driving transistor.
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