The third compound may have a greater band gap than a band gap of the first compound and a band gap of the second compound.
For example, a gap between a HOMO energy level of the third compound and a LUMO energy level of the third compound may be equal to or greater than about 4.1 eV, for example, equal to or greater than about 4.3 eV.
In an embodiment, the third compound may include at least one group represented by Formula 4A, 4B, or 4C:
In Formulae 4A to 4C,