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Reverse-return parallel loop thermal management system for an electronic device

專利號
US12219740B2
公開日期
2025-02-04
申請人
Advanced Liquid Cooling Technologies Inc.(US SC Anderson)
發(fā)明人
Nan Chen; He Zhao; Yunshui Chen
IPC分類
H05K7/20
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
vapor,heat,sink,port,may,liquid,sinks,outlet,be,inlet
地域: SC SC Anderson

摘要

A reverse-return parallel loop system is provided, including a cooling cycle comprised of a plurality of heat sinks, at least one heat exchanger, and at least one liquid pump to carry liquid coolant through the system. Each heat sink has a vapor inlet, a liquid inlet, a vapor outlet, and a liquid outlet. The liquid coolant is pumped into the heat sink through the liquid inlet where the coolant splits in to two streams, where one stream flows out of the liquid outlet towards the next heat sink downstream, and the other stream flows through the heat sink, and through the heat exchanger core to absorb heat from the heat sources and become at least partially vaporized by the heat. This stream then merges with vapor from other heat sinks upstream and flows out through the vapor outlet back towards the heat exchanger of the system.

說明書

Moreover, the mechanical vales include a thermal actuator and regulation valve mechanics, as stated above. The actuator can generate mechanical displacement after sensing the temperature variations of heat sources. The regulation valve mechanism will be driven by the thermal actuator to regulate the flow by increasing or decreasing the opening of the valve. The thermal actuator can be based on the principles of thermal-volume expansion, such as a wax thermal actuator (the volume of wax may change with the temperature variation), as noted above. The thermal actuator may also be a bulb-type, diaphragm-type, or bimetal-type thermal actuator (the volume of charging fluid could change with the temperature variation). The thermal actuator could also be a servomotor-type (i.e. step motor) in addition to temperature sensors (i.e., PTC). Temperature sensors will generate the electrical signals with the temperature variation, which will be used to control/drive the movement of the servomotor. The regulation valve mechanism driven by the thermal actuator is similar to the traditional flow regulation valve, which normally includes a valve needle and valve body. The flow volume could be regulated by varying the opening between valve needle and valve body.

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