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Reverse-return parallel loop thermal management system for an electronic device

專利號
US12219740B2
公開日期
2025-02-04
申請人
Advanced Liquid Cooling Technologies Inc.(US SC Anderson)
發(fā)明人
Nan Chen; He Zhao; Yunshui Chen
IPC分類
H05K7/20
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
vapor,heat,sink,port,may,liquid,sinks,outlet,be,inlet
地域: SC SC Anderson

摘要

A reverse-return parallel loop system is provided, including a cooling cycle comprised of a plurality of heat sinks, at least one heat exchanger, and at least one liquid pump to carry liquid coolant through the system. Each heat sink has a vapor inlet, a liquid inlet, a vapor outlet, and a liquid outlet. The liquid coolant is pumped into the heat sink through the liquid inlet where the coolant splits in to two streams, where one stream flows out of the liquid outlet towards the next heat sink downstream, and the other stream flows through the heat sink, and through the heat exchanger core to absorb heat from the heat sources and become at least partially vaporized by the heat. This stream then merges with vapor from other heat sinks upstream and flows out through the vapor outlet back towards the heat exchanger of the system.

說明書

In the present embodiment, four CPUs are being cooled by reverse-return parallel loop system 400. However, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, a lesser or greater number of CPUs may be cooled by reverse-return parallel lip system, depending on a specific server configuration.

Flow regulation valves 418-424 may be driven by a thermal actuators integrated on microchannel heat sinks 402-408 for flow control and control of CPU temperatures. Flow regulation valves 418-424 may be, for example, without limitation, mechanical valves including a thermal actuator and regulation valve mechanism. The thermal actuator may be, for example, without limitation, a wax thermal actuator, a bulb thermal actuator, a diaphragm thermal actuator, a bimetal thermal actuator, a hybrid version of the aforementioned thermal actuators, etc. The regulation valve mechanism may be driven by the thermal actuator to maintain a constant CPU temperature. Because the flow paths through microchannel heat sinks 402-408 are effectively the same length, the required effective pressure drop on flow regulation valves 418-424 may be small, which may result in low energy loss. Similarly, the head pressure of liquid pump 336 may also be low.

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